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  2. Labor theory of property - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Labor_theory_of_property

    Economist John Quiggin argues that this fits into a larger fundamental criticism of Locke's labor theory of property which values a particular type of labor and land use (i.e., agriculture) over all others. It thus does not recognize usage of land, for example, by hunter-gatherer societies as granting rights to ownership.

  3. Lockean proviso - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lockean_proviso

    John Locke. The Lockean proviso is a feature of John Locke's labor theory of property which states that whilst individuals have a right to homestead private property from nature by working on it, they can do so only if "there was still enough, and as good left; and more than the yet unprovided could use".

  4. Two Treatises of Government - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Two_Treatises_of_Government

    Locke therefore provides an account of how material property could arise in the absence of government. He begins by asserting that each individual, at a minimum, "owns" himself, although, properly speaking, God created man and we are God's property; [ 19 ] this is a corollary of each individual's being free and equal in the state of nature.

  5. John Locke - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Locke

    John Locke's portrait by Godfrey Kneller, National Portrait Gallery, London. John Locke (/ l ɒ k /; 29 August 1632 – 28 October 1704 ()) [13] was an English philosopher and physician, widely regarded as one of the most influential of the Enlightenment thinkers and commonly known as the "father of liberalism".

  6. Homestead principle - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homestead_principle

    In his 1690 work Second Treatise of Government, Enlightenment philosopher John Locke advocated the Lockean proviso which allows for homesteading. Locke famously saw the mixing of labour with land as the source of ownership via homesteading: Though the earth and all inferior creatures be common to all men, yet every man has a property in his own ...

  7. Private property - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Private_property

    In his labor theory of property, Locke stated that property is a natural result of labor improving upon nature, and thus by labor expenditure the laborer becomes entitled to its produce. [10] Influenced by the rise of mercantilism , Locke argued that private property was antecedent to and thus independent of government.

  8. Natural rights and legal rights - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Natural_rights_and_legal...

    17th-century English philosopher John Locke discussed natural rights in his work, identifying them as being "life, liberty, and estate (property)", and argued that such fundamental rights could not be surrendered in the social contract. Preservation of the natural rights to life, liberty, and property was claimed as justification for the ...

  9. Labor theory of value - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Labor_theory_of_value

    The labor theory of value (LTV) ... [24] and to John Locke's labor theory of property, set out in the Second Treatise on Government (1689), ...