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  2. Phineas Gage - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phineas_Gage

    Phineas P. Gage (1823–1860) was an American railroad construction foreman remembered for his improbable: 19 survival of an accident in which a large iron rod was driven completely through his head, destroying much of his brain's left frontal lobe, and for that injury's reported effects on his personality and behavior over the remaining 12 years of his life‍—‌effects sufficiently ...

  3. The Tale of the Dueling Neurosurgeons - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Tale_of_the_Dueling...

    The first story is one in which a man shoots himself in the head, but misses his brain completely, blowing part of his skull off and exposing his brain. He went to the doctor, who in turn pressed the man's brain with a spatula to get a reaction out of him, which he did. Paul Broca (language) is also discussed, a linguist and a neuroscientist ...

  4. Edward H. Williams - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edward_H._Williams

    While working on the Rutland & Burlington railroad in Cavendish, Vermont, with his former physics teacher Hosea Doton, [3] he was the first physician to treat railroad contractor Phineas Gage after Gage survived accidentally blasting a tamping iron through his jaw and skull while setting an explosive charge. [4]

  5. John Martyn Harlow - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Martyn_Harlow

    John Martyn Harlow (1819–1907) was an American physician primarily remembered for his attendance on brain-injury survivor Phineas Gage, and for his published reports on Gage's accident and subsequent history. Boston Herald, May 20, 1907. Harlow was born in Whitehall, New York on November 25, 1819 to Ransom and Annis Martyn Harlow. [1]

  6. Index case - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Index_case

    Download as PDF; Printable version; ... as did Phineas Gage, ... known for different symptoms and stories. Out of Los Angeles, patient zero Gregg Garfield spent 64 ...

  7. Frontal lobe disorder - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frontal_lobe_disorder

    Phineas Gage, who sustained a severe frontal lobe injury in 1848, has been called a case of dysexecutive syndrome. Gage's psychological changes are almost always exaggerated – of the symptoms listed, the only ones Gage can be said to have exhibited are "anger and frustration", slight memory impairment, and "difficulty in planning".

  8. Frontal lobe injury - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frontal_lobe_injury

    A widely reported case of frontal lobe injury was that of Phineas Gage, a railroad worker whose left frontal lobe was damaged by a large iron rod in 1848 (though Gage's subsequent personality changes are almost always grossly exaggerated).

  9. Descartes' Error - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Descartes'_Error

    [2] [3] Written for the layperson, Damásio uses the dramatic 1848 railroad accident case of Phineas Gage as a reference for incorporating data from multiple modern clinical cases, enumerating damaging cognitive effects when feelings and reasoning become anatomically decoupled. [3]