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  2. Internal resistance to apartheid - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internal_resistance_to...

    Several independent sectors of South African society opposed apartheid through various means, including social movements, passive resistance, and guerrilla warfare.Mass action against the ruling National Party (NP) government, coupled with South Africa's growing international isolation and economic sanctions, were instrumental in leading to negotiations to end apartheid, which began formally ...

  3. Defiance Campaign - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Defiance_Campaign

    The United Nations took note and called the apartheid policy a "threat to peace". [15] In the middle of April 1953, Chief Albert Luthuli, the President-General of the ANC, proclaimed that the Defiance Campaign would be called off so that the resistance groups could reorganize taking into consideration the new political climate in South Africa. [17]

  4. Apartheid - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apartheid

    This is an accepted version of this page This is the latest accepted revision, reviewed on 7 March 2025. South African system of racial separation This article is about apartheid in South Africa. For apartheid as defined in international law, see Crime of apartheid. For other uses, see Apartheid (disambiguation). This article may be too long to read and navigate comfortably. Consider splitting ...

  5. United Nations General Assembly Resolution 1761 (XVII)

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_Nations_General...

    The resolution also established the United Nations Special Committee against Apartheid. [1] The committee was originally boycotted by the Western nations, because of their disagreement with the aspects of the resolution calling for the boycott of South Africa.

  6. Wind of Change (speech) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wind_of_Change_(speech)

    By announcing to the world that Britain was fully committed to the process of decolonization, he opened it up to more political opportunity. The speech was a bold attempt to address multiple parties and interests at once. [18] Before he delivered the speech, Macmillan went on a six-week tour of Africa that began on 5 January.

  7. I Am Prepared to Die - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/I_Am_Prepared_to_Die

    The speech describes why the ANC had decided to go beyond its previous use of constitutional methods and Gandhian non-violent resistance and adopt sabotage against property (designed to minimize risks of injury and death) as a part of their activism against the South African government and its apartheid policies (while also training a military wing for possible future use).

  8. Negotiations to end apartheid in South Africa - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Negotiations_to_end...

    The apartheid system in South Africa was ended through a series of bilateral and multi-party negotiations between 1990 and 1993. The negotiations culminated in the passage of a new interim Constitution in 1993, a precursor to the Constitution of 1996; and in South Africa's first non-racial elections in 1994, won by the African National Congress (ANC) liberation movement.

  9. Anti-Apartheid Movement - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anti-Apartheid_Movement

    The Anti-Apartheid Movement (AAM) was a British organisation that was at the centre of the international movement opposing the South African apartheid system and supporting South Africa's non-white population who were oppressed by the policies of apartheid. [1]