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  2. Voice (grammar) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Voice_(grammar)

    Passives mark this voice in English syntactically as well, which often involves subject–object inversion and the use of 'by'. Sentence (2) is an example of passive voice, where something (the castles) has been (notionally) acted upon by someone (Roger Bigod). (2) The castles were seen by Roger Bigod.

  3. Passive voice - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Passive_voice

    A passive voice construction is a grammatical voice construction that is found in many languages. [1] In a clause with passive voice, the grammatical subject expresses the theme or patient of the main verb – that is, the person or thing that undergoes the action or has its state changed. [2]

  4. English passive voice - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/English_passive_voice

    The initial examples rewritten in the active voice yield: Our troops defeated the enemy. Brutus stabbed Caesar. The English passive voice typically involves forms of the verbs to be or to get followed by a passive participle as the subject complement—sometimes referred to as a passive verb. [1]

  5. Deponent verb - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deponent_verb

    As the passive is a secondary formation (based on a different stem with middle endings), all deponent verbs take middle-voice forms, such as सच॑ते sác-ate. Traditional grammar distinguishes three classes of verbs: parasmaipadinaḥ (having active forms only), ātmanepadinaḥ (having middle forms only) and ubhayapadinaḥ (having ...

  6. Mediopassive voice - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mediopassive_voice

    The examples below are from Danish, but the situation is the same in Swedish and Norwegian. The passive use of the Danish mediopassive is probably predominant, but the medial use is quite frequent as well. Here are examples of sub-categories of the middle voice. Reflexive: Jeg mindes min ungdom ("I remember my youth"/"I'm reminded of my youth").

  7. Impersonal passive voice - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Impersonal_passive_voice

    The impersonal passive voice is a verb voice that decreases the valency of an intransitive verb (which has valency one) to zero. [1]: 77 The impersonal passive deletes the subject of an intransitive verb. In place of the verb's subject, the construction instead may include a syntactic placeholder, also called a dummy. This placeholder has ...

  8. Circumstantial voice - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Circumstantial_voice

    In grammar, a circumstantial voice, or circumstantial passive voice, is a voice that promotes an oblique argument of a verb to the role of subject; the underlying subject may then be expressed as an oblique argument. A given language may have several circumstantial voices, each promoting a different oblique argument.

  9. Active voice - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Active_voice

    Active voice is a grammatical voice prevalent in many of the world's languages. It is the default voice for clauses that feature a transitive verb in nominative–accusative languages, including English and most Indo-European languages. In these languages, a verb is typically in the active voice when the subject of the verb is the doer of the ...

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