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  2. Sodium phenylbutyrate - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sodium_phenylbutyrate

    Sodium phenylbutyrate is taken orally or by nasogastric intubation as a tablet or powder, and tastes very salty and bitter. It treats urea cycle disorders, genetic diseases in which nitrogen waste builds up in the blood plasma as ammonia glutamine (a state called hyperammonemia) due to deficiences in the enzymes carbamoyl phosphate synthetase I, ornithine transcarbamylase, or argininosuccinic ...

  3. Sodium butyrate - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sodium_butyrate

    Sodium butyrate is a compound with formula Na(C 3 H 7 COO). It is the sodium salt of butyric acid. It has various effects on cultured mammalian cells including inhibition of proliferation, induction of differentiation and induction or repression of gene expression. [1] As such, it can be used in lab to bring about any of these effects.

  4. γ-Hydroxybutyric acid - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Γ-hydroxybutyric_acid

    One report has suggested that sodium oxybate overdose might be fatal, based on deaths of three patients who had been prescribed the drug. [58] However, for two of the three cases, post-mortem GHB concentrations were 141 and 110 mg/L, which is within the expected range of concentrations for GHB after death, and the third case was a patient with ...

  5. Sodium oxybate - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sodium_oxybate

    The US label for sodium oxybate has a black box warning because it is a central nervous system depressant (CNS depressant) and for its potential for abuse.Other potential adverse side effects include respiratory depression, seizures, coma, and death, especially when it is taken in combination with other CNS depressants such as alcohol.

  6. Butyric acid - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Butyric_acid

    Butyric acid (/ ˈ b j uː t ɪ r ɪ k /; from Ancient Greek: βούτῡρον, meaning "butter"), also known under the systematic name butanoic acid, is a straight-chain alkyl carboxylic acid with the chemical formula CH 3 CH 2 CH 2 CO 2 H.

  7. GABA analogue - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GABA_analogue

    Derivatives: butyrate (butanoate), sodium butyrate, methyl butyrate, ethyl butyrate, butyl butyrate, pentyl butyrate; Valeric acid (pentanoic acid) – constituent of valerian; has an unpleasant odor and fruity flavor and esters are used as additives Derivatives: valerate (pentanoate), methyl valerate, ethyl valerate, pentyl valerate

  8. Epigenetics of neurodegenerative diseases - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Epigenetics_of...

    Sodium butyrate Several studies using different animal models have demonstrated that sodium butyrate may be effective in reducing alpha-synuclein-related neurotoxicity. [22] [23] In Drosophila, sodium butyrate improved locomotor impairment and reduced early mortality rates. [24] Valproic acid

  9. Sodium phenylbutyrate/ursodoxicoltaurine - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sodium_phenylbutyrate/urso...

    Sodium phenylbutyrate is a chemical chaperone that helps proteins maintain their normal conformation, preventing aggregation that may lead to cell death. [6] Ursodoxicoltaurine improves mitochondrial energy production.

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