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  2. Indian Self-Determination and Education Assistance Act of 1975

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indian_Self-Determination...

    The Indian Self-Determination and Education Assistance Act of 1975 (Public Law 93-638) authorized the Secretary of the Interior, the Secretary of Health, Education, and Welfare, and some other government agencies to enter into contracts with, and make grants directly to, federally recognized Indian tribes. The tribes would have authority for ...

  3. Indian Relocation Act of 1956 - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indian_Relocation_Act_of_1956

    Over the next decade the government terminated 109 tribes and removed 2.5 million acres of trust land. [1] Related to the Indian Relocation Act, those who moved to cities forfeited their designated allotment, lessening the amount of land for reservations and making it further vulnerable to encroaching settler colonialism.

  4. Cultural assimilation of Native Americans - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cultural_assimilation_of...

    While the Indian Removal Act made the relocation of the tribes voluntary, it was often abused by government officials. The best-known example is the Treaty of New Echota. It was negotiated and signed by a small fraction of Cherokee tribal members, not the tribal leadership, on December 29, 1835. While tribal leaders objected to Washington, DC ...

  5. Assimilative Crimes Act - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Assimilative_Crimes_Act

    In dismissing the indictment, the Adams court concluded that a General Services Administration (GSA) petty offense weapons regulation, which had explicitly provided for by statute, amounted to an enactment of Congress within the meaning of 18 U.S.C. § 13 and, therefore, the defendant could not be prosecuted by the assimilation of state law ...

  6. Indian termination policy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indian_termination_policy

    Cultural assimilation of Native Americans was not new; the belief that indigenous people should abandon their traditional lives and become what the government considered "civilized" had been the basis of policy for centuries. What was new, however, was the sense of urgency that, with or without consent, tribes must be terminated and begin to ...

  7. Native American self-determination - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Native_American_self...

    In the following years, Congress passed more legislation to carry out Nixon's programs to develop a stronger relationship of trust between the federal government and the tribes, and to allow the tribes to manage their own affairs. Another example is the Indian Self-Determination and Education Assistance Act of 1975. [4]

  8. Federal Indian Policy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Federal_Indian_Policy

    The Indian Self-Determination and Education Assistance Act of 1975 allowed tribes to have more tribal control over federally subsidized programs for Indians. Another important act passed by Congress was the Indian Child Welfare Act, passed in 1978, which granted tribal government jurisdiction over child custody and adoption on the reservation.

  9. Dawes Act - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dawes_Act

    The Dawes Act of 1887 (also known as the General Allotment Act or the Dawes Severalty Act of 1887 [1] [2]) regulated land rights on tribal territories within the United States. Named after Senator Henry L. Dawes of Massachusetts , it authorized the President of the United States to subdivide Native American tribal communal landholdings into ...