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2. Video file format - Wikipedia

   en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Video_file_format

   Video is almost always stored using lossy compression to reduce the file size. A video file normally consists of a container (e.g. in the Matroska format) containing visual (video without audio) data in a video coding format (e.g. VP9) alongside audio data in an audio coding format (e.g. Opus).

3. Video coding format - Wikipedia

   en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Video_coding_format

   A video coding format [a] (or sometimes video compression format) is a content representation format of digital video content, such as in a data file or bitstream. It typically uses a standardized video compression algorithm, most commonly based on discrete cosine transform (DCT) coding and motion compensation .

4. Comparison of video codecs - Wikipedia

   en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comparison_of_video_codecs

   A variety of technologies soon emerged to do so. The primary goal for most methods of compressing video is to produce video that most closely approximates the fidelity of the original source, while simultaneously delivering the smallest file-size possible. However, there are also several other factors that can be used as a basis for comparison.

5. Data compression ratio - Wikipedia

   en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Data_compression_ratio

   Thus, a representation that compresses the storage size of a file from 10 MB to 2 MB yields a space saving of 1 - 2/10 = 0.8, often notated as a percentage, 80%. For signals of indefinite size, such as streaming audio and video, the compression ratio is defined in terms of uncompressed and compressed data rates instead of data sizes:

6. Lossy compression - Wikipedia

   en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lossy_compression

   The compression ratio (that is, the size of the compressed file compared to that of the uncompressed file) of lossy video codecs is nearly always far superior to that of the audio and still-image equivalents. Video can be compressed immensely (e.g., 100:1) with little visible quality loss

7. iFrame (video format) - Wikipedia

   en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IFrame_(video_format)

   Video is encoded with the AVC/H.264 compression scheme. Audio is encoded with the AAC codec. The compressed audio and video are multiplexed into a QuickTime file. To reduce data rate and hardware requirements, video frame has size of 960 horizontal by 540 vertical pixels with pixel aspect ratio of 1:1, which results in 16:9 display aspect ratio.