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People with type 1 diabetes mellitus who must take insulin in full replacement doses are most vulnerable to episodes of hypoglycemia (low blood glucose levels). This can occur if a person takes too much insulin or diabetic medication, does strenuous exercise without eating additional food, misses meals, consumes too much alcohol, or consumes alcohol without food. [5]
Diabetic hypoglycemia can be mild, recognized easily by the patient, and reversed with a small amount of carbohydrates eaten or drunk, or it may be severe enough to cause unconsciousness requiring intravenous dextrose or an injection of glucagon. Severe hypoglycemic unconsciousness is one form of diabetic coma. A common medical definition of ...
Diabetic coma is a medical emergency in which a person with diabetes mellitus is comatose (unconscious) because of one of the acute complications of diabetes: [24] [25] Severe diabetic hypoglycemia Diabetic ketoacidosis advanced enough to result in unconsciousness from a combination of severe hyperglycemia , dehydration and shock , and exhaustion
With diabetes, the body doesn’t make enough or any insulin, which is a hormone that helps to escort glucose (sugar) to your body’s cells, where it can be used for energy, Dr. Shafipour explains.
There are more than 5.7 million Canadians currently living with diagnosed diabetes (type 1 or type 2). Skip to main content. 24/7 Help. For premium support please call: 800-290-4726 more ...
Healthcare providers will typically find out a patient has insulin resistance after their condition progresses to prediabetes or type 2 diabetes. There are some signs of insulin resistance, though ...
He first injected insulin into a rabbit, and then measured the reduction in blood-glucose levels. [46] Measuring blood glucose was a time-consuming step. [46] Collip observed that if he injected rabbits with a too large a dose of insulin, the rabbits began convulsing, went into a coma, and then died. [46] This observation simplified his assay. [46]
Insulin shock A severe condition that occurs when the level of blood glucose (sugar) drops too far and quickly. The signs are shaking, sweating, dizziness, double vision, convulsions, and collapse. Insulin shock may occur when an insulin reaction is not treated quickly enough. In severe cases, brain damage, nerve damage, or even death is possible.