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  2. Divisibility rule - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Divisibility_rule

    6: It is divisible by 2 and by 3. [6] 1,458: 1 + 4 + 5 + 8 = 18, so it is divisible by 3 and the last digit is even, hence the number is divisible by 6. Sum the ones digit, 4 times the 10s digit, 4 times the 100s digit, 4 times the 1000s digit, etc. If the result is divisible by 6, so is the original number.

  3. Divisor - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Divisor

    Integers divisible by 2 are called even, and integers not divisible by 2 are called odd. 1, −1, and are known as the trivial divisors of . A divisor of that is not a trivial divisor is known as a non-trivial divisor (or strict divisor [6]).

  4. Square number - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Square_number

    if a number is divisible neither by 2 nor by 3, its square ends in 1, and its preceding digit must be even; if a number is divisible by 2, but not by 3, its square ends in 4, and its preceding digit must be 0, 1, 4, 5, 8, or 9; and; if a number is not divisible by 2, but by 3, its square ends in 9, and its preceding digit must be 0 or 6.

  5. Parity (mathematics) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parity_(mathematics)

    Cuisenaire rods: 5 (yellow) cannot be evenly divided in 2 (red) by any 2 rods of the same color/length, while 6 (dark green) can be evenly divided in 2 by 3 (lime green). In mathematics, parity is the property of an integer of whether it is even or odd. An integer is even if it is divisible by 2, and odd if it is not. [1]

  6. Coprime integers - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coprime_integers

    The numbers 8 and 9 are coprime, despite the fact that neither—considered individually—is a prime number, since 1 is their only common divisor. On the other hand, 6 and 9 are not coprime, because they are both divisible by 3. The numerator and denominator of a reduced fraction are coprime, by definition.

  7. Trial division - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trial_division

    Given an integer n (n refers to "the integer to be factored"), the trial division consists of systematically testing whether n is divisible by any smaller number. Clearly, it is only worthwhile to test candidate factors less than n, and in order from two upwards because an arbitrary n is more likely to be divisible by two than by three, and so on.

  8. 36 (number) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/36_(number)

    It is the sum of the fourth pair of twin-primes (17 + 19), [5] and the 18th Harshad number in decimal, as it is divisible by the sum of its digits (9). [6] It is the smallest number with exactly eight solutions (37, 57, 63, 74, 76, 108, 114, 126) to the Euler totient function =.

  9. Senary - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Senary

    A number is divisible by 4 if its penultimate digit is odd and its final digit is 2, or its penultimate digit is even and its final digit is 0 or 4. A number is divisible by 5 if the sum of its senary digits is divisible by 5 (the equivalent of casting out nines in decimal). If a number is divisible by 6, then the final digit of that number is 0.