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  2. Diminishing returns - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diminishing_returns

    This formula is important to relate back to diminishing rates of return. It finds the change in total product divided by change in labour. The marginal product formula suggests that MP should increase in the short run with increased labour. In the long run, this increase in workers will either have no effect or a negative effect on the output.

  3. Annual percentage yield - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Annual_percentage_yield

    ANNUAL PERCENTAGE YIELD. — The term "annual percentage yield" means the total amount of interest that would be received on a $100 deposit, based on the annual rate of simple interest and the frequency of compounding for a 365-day period, expressed as a percentage calculated by a method which shall be prescribed by the Board in regulations.

  4. Maximum sustainable yield - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maximum_sustainable_yield

    In population ecology and economics, optimum sustainable yield is the level of effort (LOE) that maximizes the difference between total revenue and total cost. Or, where marginal revenue equals marginal cost. This level of effort maximizes the economic profit, or rent, of the resource being utilized.

  5. Minimum acceptable rate of return - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minimum_acceptable_rate_of...

    In business and for engineering economics in both industrial engineering and civil engineering practice, the minimum acceptable rate of return, often abbreviated MARR, or hurdle rate is the minimum rate of return on a project a manager or company is willing to accept before starting a project, given its risk and the opportunity cost of forgoing other projects. [1]

  6. Production (economics) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Production_(economics)

    In an economic market, production input and output prices are assumed to be set from external factors as the producer is the price taker. Hence, pricing is an important element in the real-world application of production economics. Should the pricing be too high, the production of the product is simply unviable.

  7. Yield curve - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yield_curve

    If P is defined for all future t then we can easily recover the yield (i.e. the annualized interest rate) for borrowing money for that period of time via the formula = / The significant difficulty in defining a yield curve therefore is to determine the function P(t). P is called the discount factor function or the zero coupon bond.

  8. Rate of profit - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rate_of_profit

    In economics and finance, the profit rate is the relative profitability of an investment project, a capitalist enterprise or a whole capitalist economy. It is similar to the concept of rate of return on investment .

  9. Gross output - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gross_output

    As of first-quarter 2019, the Bureau of Economic Analysis estimated gross output in the United States to be $37.2 trillion, compared to $21.1 trillion for GDP. GO is defined by the Bureau of Economic Analysis (BEA) as "a measure of an industry's sales or receipts, which can include sales to final users in the economy (GDP) or sales to other ...