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Hexamethylbenzene, also known as mellitene, is a hydrocarbon with the molecular formula C 12 H 18 and the condensed structural formula C 6 (CH 3) 6. It is an aromatic compound and a derivative of benzene , where benzene's six hydrogen atoms have each been replaced by a methyl group .
It is one of the three isomers of trimethylbenzene. It is used in jet fuel, mixed with other hydrocarbons, to prevent the formation of solid particles which might damage the engine. German chemist Oscar Jacobsen first prepared the hydrocarbon in 1882 and designated it hemellitol as a reference to the trivial name of hexamethylbenzene. [4]
For the hydrocarbons with no further unsaturation, there are four isomers. The chemical formula for all the saturated isomers is C 9 H 12 . There are three trimethylbenzenes , three ethylmetylbenzenes, and two propylbenzene isomers. 1980s American gasoline contained about 3-4% C 3 -benzenes.
[1] [2] Through their different arrangement, they form three structural isomers with the molecular formula C 9 H 12. They also belong to the group of C 3 -benzenes . The best-known isomer is mesitylene .
Alkylbenzene isomers can be differentiated by observing the position of alkyl substituents on the benzene ring using chemical ionization-proton exchange mass spectrometry. Conventional GC-MS yields limited results because the isomers have identical molecular weight and substituents.
Dewar benzene (also spelled dewarbenzene) or bicyclo[2.2.0]hexa-2,5-diene is a bicyclic isomer of benzene with the molecular formula C 6 H 6.The compound is named after James Dewar who included this structure in a list of possible C 6 H 6 structures in 1869. [1]
In addition to p-cymene, two less common geometric isomers are o-cymene, in which the alkyl groups are ortho-substituted, and m-cymene, in which they are meta-substituted. p-Cymene is the only natural isomer, as expected from the terpene rule. All three isomers form the group of cymenes. Cymene is also produced by alkylation of toluene with ...
The C 2 benzenes are a class of organic aromatic compounds which contain a benzene ring and two other carbon atoms. For the hydrocarbons with no further unsaturation, there are four isomers.