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Malicious code is a broad category that encompasses a number of threats to cyber-security. In essence it is any “hardware, software, or firmware that is intentionally included or inserted in a system for a harmful purpose.” [6] Commonly referred to as malware it includes computer viruses, worms, Trojan horses, keyloggers, BOTs, Rootkits, and any software security exploits.
According to the Glossary [3] by InfosecToday, the meaning of countermeasure is: The deployment of a set of security services to protect against a security threat. A synonym is security control. [2] [4] In telecommunications, communication countermeasures are defined as security services as part of the OSI Reference model by ITU-T X.800 ...
Its objective is to establish rules and measures to use against attacks over the Internet. [2] The Internet is an inherently insecure channel for information exchange, with high risk of intrusion or fraud, such as phishing, [3] online viruses, trojans, ransomware and worms.
The use of antivirus and anti-malware software is a must — it serves as the first line of defense against various cyber threats. These programs are designed to detect, quarantine and eliminate ...
The defense strategies against malware differ according to the type of malware but most can be thwarted by installing antivirus software, firewalls, applying regular patches, securing networks from intrusion, having regular backups and isolating infected systems. Malware can be designed to evade antivirus software detection algorithms.
Defensive computing is a form of practice for computer users to help reduce the risk of computing problems, by avoiding dangerous computing practices. The primary goal of this method of computing is to be able to anticipate and prepare for potentially problematic situations prior to their occurrence, despite any adverse conditions of a computer system or any mistakes made by other users.
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