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2. Cysteine - Wikipedia

   en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cysteine

   Cysteine (symbol Cys or C; [5] / ˈ s ɪ s t ɪ iː n /) [6] is a semiessential [7] proteinogenic amino acid with the formula HOOC−CH(−NH 2)−CH 2 −SH. The thiol side chain in cysteine enables the formation of disulfide bonds, and often participates in enzymatic reactions as a nucleophile. Cysteine is chiral, but both D and L-cysteine ...

3. Cysteine (data page) - Wikipedia

   en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cysteine_(data_page)

   The complete data for Cysteine. General information. Chemical formula: C 3 H 7 N O 2 S ...

4. Cystine - Wikipedia

   en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cystine

   Cystine is the oxidized derivative of the amino acid cysteine and has the formula (SCH 2 CH(NH 2)CO 2 H) 2.It is a white solid that is poorly soluble in water. As a residue in proteins, cystine serves two functions: a site of redox reactions and a mechanical linkage that allows proteins to retain their three-dimensional structure.

5. Dough conditioner - Wikipedia

   en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dough_conditioner

   Examples of dough conditioners include ascorbic acid, distilled monoglycerides, citrate ester of monoglycerides, diglycerides, ammonium chloride, enzymes, [2] diacetyl tartaric acid ester of monoglycerides or DATEM, potassium bromate, calcium salts such as calcium iodate, L-cystine, [3] L-cysteine HCl, [4] glycerol monostearate, azodicarbonamide, [5] [6] sodium stearoyl lactylate, sucrose ...

6. Papain-like protease - Wikipedia

   en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papain-like_protease

   In humans, there are 11 cysteine cathepsins: B, C, F, H, K, L, O, S, V, X, and W. Most cathepsins are expressed throughout the body, but some have narrower tissue distribution. [1] [3] Human cathepsin K in complex with the covalent inhibitor odanacatib, shown in light blue with the covalently modified catalytic cysteine in green. Odanacatib was ...

7. Chymopapain - Wikipedia

   en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chymopapain

   Purified chymopapain is the main component of the injection, composed basically of 20 mg in five millilitres. It is provided in vials containing 10.000 units of the lyophilized agent with 0.37 mg of disodium edetate, [26] 3.5 mg of cysteine hydrochloride monohydrate and 1.0 mg of bisulfide. All of them work as stabilisers and activators.