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  2. Lidocaine - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lidocaine

    Lidocaine is an antiarrhythmic medication of the class Ib type. [8] This means it works by blocking sodium channels thus decreasing the rate of contractions of the heart. [11] [8] When injected near nerves, the nerves cannot conduct signals to or from the brain. [9] Lidocaine was discovered in 1946 and went on sale in 1948. [12]

  3. Surgical lubricant - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Surgical_lubricant

    K-Y Jelly was initially used as a surgical lubricant before it gained popularity as a personal lubricant. [citation needed] Lignocaine gel containing the local anaesthetic lignocaine is a prime example of a non-irritating substances used as surgical lubricant [citation needed] Medicinal castor oil was the original vegetable-based surgical ...

  4. Tumescent anesthesia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tumescent_anesthesia

    The most common combination of agents used in tumescent anesthesia is lidocaine (0.05-0.10%) and epinephrine (1 ppm). [3] [4] [5] For lidocaine, total doses of 35 mg/kg [6] and 55 mg/kg [7] have been reported as reasonably safe high-end doses, in the context of liposuction.

  5. Dental anesthesia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dental_anesthesia

    Although several different medications are available, the most commonly used local anesthetic to prevent pain in the area around a tooth is lidocaine (also called xylocaine or lignocaine). Lidocaine's half-life in the body is about 1.5–2 hours. [ 2 ]

  6. Intravenous regional anesthesia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intravenous_regional...

    A high dose of local anesthetic, typically lidocaine or prilocaine without adrenaline, [6] is slowly injected as distally as possible into the exsanguinated limb. The veins are filled with the anesthetic, with the anesthetic setting into local tissue after approximately 6–8 minutes, after which the surgery, reduction , or manipulation of the ...

  7. Topical gels - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Topical_gels

    These fast release gels can be used to treat acute disorders. Topical gels are also used as lubricants, or carriers for pharmaceutical agents. [5] They can be used as vehicles for different purposes, via different routes of administration, such as dental, dermatological [15] l, [16] [17] ophthalmic, [11] intranasal, vaginal, rectal and others ...

  8. Topical medication - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Topical_medication

    A medical professional administering nose drops Instillation of eye drops. A topical medication is a medication that is applied to a particular place on or in the body. Most often topical medication means application to body surfaces such as the skin or mucous membranes to treat ailments via a large range of classes including creams, foams, gels, lotions, and ointments. [1]

  9. Topical anesthetic - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Topical_anesthetic

    A topical anesthetic is a local anesthetic that is used to numb the surface of a body part. They can be used to numb any area of the skin as well as the front of the eyeball, the inside of the nose, ear or throat, the anus and the genital area. [1] Topical anesthetics are available in creams, ointments, aerosols, sprays, lotions, and jellies.