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  2. Color normalization - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Color_normalization

    The grey world normalization makes the assumption that changes in the lighting spectrum can be modelled by three constant factors applied to the red, green and blue channels of color. [6] More specifically, a change in illuminated color can be modelled as a scaling α, β and γ in the R, G and B color channels and as such the grey world ...

  3. Grayscale - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grayscale

    Grayscale images have many shades of gray in between. Grayscale images can be the result of measuring the intensity of light at each pixel according to a particular weighted combination of frequencies (or wavelengths), and in such cases they are monochromatic proper when only a single frequency (in practice, a narrow band of frequencies) is ...

  4. Image conversion - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Image_conversion

    Many image formats are native to one specific graphics application and are not offered as an export option in other software, due to proprietary considerations. An example of this is Adobe Photoshop 's native PSD-format (Prevention of Significant Deterioration), which cannot be opened in less sophisticated programs for image viewing or editing ...

  5. JPEG - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/JPEG

    This is an accepted version of this page This is the latest accepted revision, reviewed on 13 December 2024. Lossy compression method for reducing the size of digital images For other uses, see JPEG (disambiguation). "JPG" and "Jpg" redirect here. For other uses, see JPG (disambiguation). JPEG A photo of a European wildcat with the compression rate, and associated losses, decreasing from left ...

  6. List of monochrome and RGB color formats - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_monochrome_and_RGB...

    Most scanners can capture images in 8-bit grayscale, and image file formats like TIFF and JPEG natively support this monochrome palette size. Alpha channels employed for video overlay also use (conceptually) this palette. The gray level indicates the opacity of the blended image pixel over the background image pixel.

  7. Thresholding (image processing) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thresholding_(image...

    Entropy-based methods result in algorithms that use the entropy of the foreground and background regions, the cross-entropy between the original and binarized image, etc., [6] Object Attribute-based methods search a measure of similarity between the gray-level and the binarized images, such as fuzzy shape similarity, edge coincidence, etc.,

  8. Wikipedia : How to create charts for Wikipedia articles

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:How_to_create...

    Save this script as e.g. lineplot.py and then run it with python lineplot.py. After a few seconds, a window with the interactive graphical output should pop up, and the SVG will also be in the folder. Numerous examples with Python source code are available, for example the Matplotlib gallery and commons:Category:Valid SVG created with ...

  9. Netpbm - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Netpbm

    Filesize reduction factor 100 or so when converting to png is typical if the image is a line drawing; if the image is a photo, it is best converted to jpeg, which yields a greater filesize reduction. The PPM format is generally an intermediate format used for image work before converting to a more efficient format, for example the PNG format ...