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  2. Roman numerals - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roman_numerals

    In astronomy, the natural satellites or "moons" of the planets are designated by capital Roman numerals appended to the planet's name. For example, Titan's designation is Saturn VI. [69] In chemistry, Roman numerals are sometimes used to denote the groups of the periodic table, but this has officially been deprecated in favour of Arabic ...

  3. List of numeral systems - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_numeral_systems

    Covers the ten decimal digits and all letters of the Spanish alphabet. 38: Covers the duodecimal digits and all letters of the English alphabet. 40: Quadragesimal: DEC RADIX 50/MOD40 encoding used to compactly represent file names and other symbols on Digital Equipment Corporation computers. The character set is a subset of ASCII consisting of ...

  4. Numeral system - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Numeral_system

    The use of these digits is less common in Thailand than it once was, but they are still used alongside Arabic numerals. [4] The rod numerals, the written forms of counting rods once used by Chinese and Japanese mathematicians, are a decimal positional system used for performing decimal calculations. Rods were placed on a counting board and slid ...

  5. Numerals in Unicode - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Numerals_in_Unicode

    Grouped by their numerical property as used in a text, Unicode has four values for Numeric Type. First there is the "not a number" type. Then there are decimal-radix numbers, commonly used in Western style decimals (plain 0–9), there are numbers that are not part of a decimal system such as Roman numbers, and decimal numbers in typographic context, such as encircled numbers.

  6. Positional notation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Positional_notation

    Hellenistic and Roman astronomers used a base-60 system based on the Babylonian model (see Greek numerals § Zero). Before positional notation became standard, simple additive systems (sign-value notation) such as Roman numerals were used, and accountants in ancient Rome and during the Middle Ages used the abacus or stone counters to do ...

  7. Roman numeral analysis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roman_numeral_analysis

    An upper case numeral that is not followed by a symbol is understood as a major chord. The use of Roman numerals enables the rhythm section performers to play the song in any key requested by the bandleader or lead singer. The accompaniment performers translate the Roman numerals to the specific chords that would be used in a given key.

  8. INTERCAL - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/INTERCAL

    May 2024) (Learn how and when to remove this message) Don Woods , one of the authors of INTERCAL, in 2010 Jim Lyon, the other author of INTERCAL, in 2005 The Compiler Language With No Pronounceable Acronym ( INTERCAL ) is an esoteric programming language that was created as a parody by Don Woods and James M. Lyon [ ru ] , two Princeton ...

  9. Cistercian numerals - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cistercian_numerals

    The numerals were used by wine-gaugers in the Bruges area at least until the early eighteenth century. [6] [7] [8] In the late eighteenth century, Chevaliers de la Rose-Croix of Paris briefly adopted the numerals for mystical use, and in the early twentieth century Nazis considered using the numerals as Aryan symbolism. [3] [9] [10] [11]