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  2. Perceptual learning - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perceptual_learning

    In speech phonemes, observers who listen to a continuum of equally spaced consonant-vowel syllables going from /be/ to /de/ are much quicker to indicate that two syllables are different when they belonged to different phonemic categories than when they were two variants of the same phoneme, even when physical differences were equated between ...

  3. Speech segmentation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Speech_segmentation

    Speech segmentation is the process of identifying the boundaries between words, syllables, or phonemes in spoken natural languages. The term applies both to the mental processes used by humans, and to artificial processes of natural language processing.

  4. McGurk effect - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/McGurk_effect

    When the video was played back, both researchers heard a third phoneme rather than the one spoken or mouthed in the video. [6] This effect may be experienced when a video of one phoneme's production is dubbed with a sound-recording of a different phoneme being spoken. Often, the perceived phoneme is a third, intermediate phoneme.

  5. Phonological awareness - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phonological_awareness

    Phonemic awareness is a subset of phonological awareness that focuses specifically on recognizing and manipulating phonemes, the smallest units of sound. Phonics requires students to know and match letters or letter patterns with sounds, learn the rules of spelling, and use this information to decode (read) and encode (write) words.

  6. Speech perception - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Speech_perception

    Speech perception is the process by which the sounds of language are heard, interpreted, and understood. The study of speech perception is closely linked to the fields of phonology and phonetics in linguistics and cognitive psychology and perception in psychology.

  7. Phonemic restoration effect - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phonemic_restoration_effect

    The effect occurs when missing phonemes in an auditory signal are replaced with a noise that would have the physical properties to mask those phonemes, creating an ambiguity. In such ambiguity, the brain tends towards filling in absent phonemes. The effect can be so strong that some listeners may not even notice that there are phonemes missing.

  8. Phoneme - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phoneme

    A phoneme (/ ˈ f oʊ n iː m /) is any set of similar speech sounds that is perceptually regarded by the speakers of a language as a single basic sound—a smallest possible phonetic unit—that helps distinguish one word from another. [1]

  9. Phonestheme - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phonestheme

    A phonestheme (/ f oʊ ˈ n ɛ s θ iː m / foh-NESS-theem; [1] phonaestheme in British English) is a pattern of sounds systematically paired with a certain meaning in a language.The concept was proposed in 1930 by British linguist J. R. Firth, who coined the term from the Greek φωνή phone, "sound", and αἴσθημα aisthema, "perception" (from αίσθάνομαι aisthanomai, "I ...