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  2. Glaucoma - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glaucoma

    Glaucoma is a group of eye diseases that can lead to damage of the optic nerve. The optic nerve transmits visual information from the eye to the brain. Glaucoma may cause vision loss if left untreated. It has been called the "silent thief of sight" because the loss of vision usually occurs slowly over a long period of time. [5]

  3. Optic cup (anatomical) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Optic_cup_(anatomical)

    The normal cup-to-disc ratio is less than 0.5. A large cup-to-disc ratio may imply glaucoma or other pathology. [3] However, cupping by itself is not indicative of glaucoma. Rather, it is an increase in cupping as the patient ages that is an indicator for glaucoma. Deep but stable cupping can occur due to hereditary factors without glaucoma.

  4. Optic neuropathy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Optic_neuropathy

    Symptoms of optic neuritis in the affected eye include pain on eye movement, sudden loss of vision, and decrease in color vision (especially reds). Optic neuritis, when combined with the presence of multiple demyelinating white matter brain lesions on MRI, is suspicious for multiple sclerosis .

  5. Kjer's optic neuropathy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kjer's_optic_neuropathy

    Cupping of the optic disc was found in 89% of DOA patients in at least one of their eyes. [ 6 ] With loss of the central visual fields, there is impairment of color vision in addition to loss of visual acuity varying from mild to severe, typically ranging from 6/6 (in meters, equivalent to 20/20, ft) to 6/60 (20/200, ft) with a median value of ...

  6. Secondary glaucoma - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Secondary_glaucoma

    Inflammatory glaucoma: The inflammatory reaction will affect the drainage of aqueous humour in the eye, causing an increase in IOP. [ 2 ] Glaucoma associated with ocular tumours : Although each tumour subtype has its own mechanism in causing secondary glaucoma, the general cause is the restriction of the meshwork resulting in the obstruction of ...

  7. Lens induced glaucomas - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lens_induced_glaucomas

    The presence of an asymmetric mature cataractous lens, shallow or closed anterior chamber angle, raised intraocular pressure (IOP) and other typical signs and symptoms of angle-closure glaucoma in the eye may lead to a diagnosis of phacomorphic glaucoma. Cataract surgery after initial IOP control with medication is the only treatment.

  8. Phacomorphic glaucoma - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phacomorphic_glaucoma

    Phacomorphic glaucoma is an eye disease that can occur due to a neglected advanced cataract.In this, the mature cataractous lens cause secondary angle closure glaucoma.The presence of an asymmetric mature cataractous lens, shallow or closed anterior chamber angle, raised intraocular pressure (IOP) and other typical signs and symptoms of angle-closure glaucoma in the eye may lead to a diagnosis ...

  9. Posner–Schlossman syndrome - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Posner–Schlossman_syndrome

    Ocular hypertension (IOP 30 - 70 mmHg) with open angle of anterior chamber and unilateral mild granulomatous anterior uveitis are hallmark signs of Posner–Schlossman syndrome. [2] On slit-lamp examination, conjunctival injections, epithelial corneal edema, [ 3 ] small to medium-sized fine keratitic precipitates, aqueous cells and flare may ...

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