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  2. Rough set - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rough_set

    The tuple _, ¯ composed of the lower and upper approximation is called a rough set; thus, a rough set is composed of two crisp sets, one representing a lower boundary of the target set , and the other representing an upper boundary of the target set .

  3. Upper and lower bounds - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Upper_and_lower_bounds

    The set S = {42} has 42 as both an upper bound and a lower bound; all other numbers are either an upper bound or a lower bound for that S. Every subset of the natural numbers has a lower bound since the natural numbers have a least element (0 or 1, depending on convention). An infinite subset of the natural numbers cannot be bounded from above.

  4. Linear discriminant analysis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linear_discriminant_analysis

    Linear discriminant analysis (LDA), normal discriminant analysis (NDA), or discriminant function analysis is a generalization of Fisher's linear discriminant, a method used in statistics and other fields, to find a linear combination of features that characterizes or separates two or more classes of objects or events.

  5. Boundary value problem - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boundary_value_problem

    Boundary value problems are similar to initial value problems.A boundary value problem has conditions specified at the extremes ("boundaries") of the independent variable in the equation whereas an initial value problem has all of the conditions specified at the same value of the independent variable (and that value is at the lower boundary of the domain, thus the term "initial" value).

  6. Decision boundary - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Decision_boundary

    In a statistical-classification problem with two classes, a decision boundary or decision surface is a hypersurface that partitions the underlying vector space into two sets, one for each class. The classifier will classify all the points on one side of the decision boundary as belonging to one class and all those on the other side as belonging ...

  7. Numerical range - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Numerical_range

    In the mathematical field of linear algebra and convex analysis, the numerical range or field of values of a complex matrix A is the set = {, }where denotes the conjugate transpose of the vector.

  8. Walmart's Black Friday sale is here: Shop the early deals ...

    www.aol.com/lifestyle/walmarts-black-friday-sale...

    There's not much time left to shop Walmart's early Black Friday sale, so you'd better hurry. The early deals launched on Monday, November 11, and will stop on November 17.

  9. Lower envelope - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lower_envelope

    In mathematics, the lower envelope or pointwise minimum of a finite set of functions is the pointwise minimum of the functions, the function whose value at every point is the minimum of the values of the functions in the given set.