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Lacticaseibacillus paracasei is a gram-positive, homofermentative, non-spore forming microorganism. [11] As Lc. paracasei is homofermentative, lactic acid is produced as the main product of hexose metabolism while lactate and acetate are produced from pentoses.
Among the best-documented probiotic strains of L. casei, L. casei DN-114001 (Actimel/DanActive) and L. casei Shirota have been extensively studied [19] and are widely available as functional foods. The genomes of these two strains have been sequenced from commercial yogurt, re-designated "LcA" and "LcY" respectively.
Minoru Shirota (代田 稔, Shirota Minoru, April 23, 1899 – March 10, 1982) was a Japanese microbiologist. In the 1930 Shirota identified a strain of lactic acid bacteria that is part of normal gut flora that he originally called Lactobacillus casei Shirota, which appeared to help contain the growth of harmful bacteria in the gut.
Lactobacillus is a genus of gram-positive, aerotolerant anaerobes or microaerophilic, rod-shaped, non-spore-forming bacteria. [2] [3] Until 2020, the genus Lactobacillus comprised over 260 phylogenetically, ecologically, and metabolically diverse species; a taxonomic revision of the genus assigned lactobacilli to 25 genera (see § Taxonomy below).
Lacticaseibacillus manihotivorans (Morlon-Guyot et al. 1998) Zheng et al. 2020; Lacticaseibacillus nasuensis (Cai et al. 2012) Zheng et al. 2020; Lacticaseibacillus pantheris (Liu and Dong 2002) Zheng et al. 2020; Lacticaseibacillus paracasei (Collins et al. 1989) Zheng et al. 2020; Lacticaseibacillus porcinae (Nguyen et al. 2013) Zheng et al. 2020
The ionised particles are then accelerated, and spectral peaks recorded, producing an expression profile, which is capable of differentiating specific bacterial strains after being compared to known profiles. [26] This includes, in the context of antibiotic susceptibility testing, strains such as beta-lactamase producing E. coli. [9]
Texas executed Steven Nelson for the 2011 murder of the Rev. Clint Dobson Wednesday night. It is the second execution of the year in the nation.
Yakult's ingredients are water, skimmed milk, glucose-fructose syrup, sucrose, natural flavors , and live Lacticaseibacillus casei Shirota bacteria. [2] [3] The strain was originally classified as being Lactobacillus casei. [2] Yakult is prepared by adding glucose to skimmed milk and heating the mixture at 90 to 95 °C for about 30 minutes ...