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  2. Ibuprofen - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ibuprofen

    Like other NSAIDs, it works by inhibiting the production of prostaglandins by decreasing the activity of the enzyme cyclooxygenase (COX). [8] Ibuprofen is a weaker anti-inflammatory agent than other NSAIDs. [10] Ibuprofen was discovered in 1961 by Stewart Adams and John Nicholson [12] while working at Boots UK Limited and initially marketed as ...

  3. Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nonsteroidal_anti...

    COX-2 is an enzyme facultatively expressed in inflammation, and it is inhibition of COX-2 that produces the desirable effects of NSAIDs. [125] When nonselective COX-1/COX-2 inhibitors (such as aspirin, ibuprofen, and naproxen) lower stomach prostaglandin levels, ulcers of the stomach or duodenum and internal bleeding can result. [126]

  4. Alpha-methylacyl-CoA racemase - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alpha-methylacyl-CoA_racemase

    Conversion of S-ibuprofenoyl-CoA to S-ibuprofen is assumed to be performed by one of the many human acyl-CoA thioesterase enzymes (ACOTs). The reaction is of pharmacological importance because ibuprofen is typically used as a racemic mixture, and the drug is converted to the S -isomer upon uptake, which inhibits the activity of the cyclo ...

  5. Cyclooxygenase-2 inhibitor - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cyclooxygenase-2_inhibitor

    The existing nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs differ in their relative specificities for COX-2 and COX-1; while aspirin and ibuprofen inhibit COX-2 and COX-1 enzymes, other NSAIDs appear to have partial COX-2 specificity, particularly meloxicam . [39] Aspirin is ≈170-fold more potent in inhibiting COX-1 than COX-2. [40]

  6. Antipyretic - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antipyretic

    The list of medications with antipyretic effects includes many common drugs that also have analgesic and anti-inflammatory activity, several of which are commonly sold over-the-counter (OTC). NSAIDs (non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs), a broad class of medications that in addition to their defining effect of reducing inflammation, also tend ...

  7. Anti-inflammatory - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anti-inflammatory

    On its own, COX enzyme synthesizes prostaglandins, creating inflammation. In whole, the NSAIDs prevent the prostaglandins from ever being synthesized, reducing or eliminating the inflammation and resulting pain. [citation needed] Some common examples of NSAIDs are aspirin, ibuprofen, and naproxen. The newer specific COX-inhibitors are not ...

  8. The 11 best muscle pain relief creams, according to pain ...

    www.aol.com/lifestyle/best-muscle-pain-relief...

    Cost: $56.00 for 2oz tub | Key Ingredients: Calendula oil, ginger oil, menthol crystals, pineapple enzymes ... lidocaine for local anesthesia, and NSAIDs such as ibuprofen or diclofenac for ...

  9. List of ibuprofen brand names - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_ibuprofen_brand_names

    Ibuprofen, an analgesic and non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID), [1] is sold under many brand-names around the world. The most common are Brufen (its earliest registered trademark), Advil, Motrin, and Nurofen .

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