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  2. Self-efficacy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Self-efficacy

    A 1997 study looked at how self-efficacy could influence the writing ability of 5th graders in the United States. Researchers found that there was a direct correlation between students' self-efficacy and their own writing apprehension, essay performance, and perceived usefulness of writing.

  3. Social cognitive theory - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Social_cognitive_theory

    Researchers mailed questionnaires to a random sample of 937 undergraduate students in the U.S. to measure the influence of personal, behavioral, and environmental factors on exercise behavior change. For both men and women, increased self-efficacy was the most important predictor in signifying positive changes to exercise behavior and physical ...

  4. Academic achievement - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Academic_achievement

    Non-cognitive factors or skills, are a set of "attitudes, behaviors, and strategies" that promotes academic and professional success, [15] such as academic self-efficacy, self-control, motivation, expectancy and goal setting theories, emotional intelligence, and determination. To create attention on factors other than those measured by ...

  5. Reciprocal determinism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reciprocal_determinism

    Self-efficacy is a conceptualized assessment of the person's competence to perform a specific task. Self-efficacy results from success or failures that arise in attempts to learn a task. Self-efficacy, measure by a personal confidence level before each question, and the mathematical scores were obtained in 41 countries for the study by Kitty ...

  6. Help-seeking - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help-seeking

    Multitudinous factors can influence a help-seeking process, such as the sociocultural context, individual differences, etc. Research has shown that culture may influence help-seeking. [33] For example, many Asian cultures have cultural values rooted in Confucianism and Buddhism which emphasise interdependence and collectivism , as opposed to ...

  7. Expectancy theory - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Expectancy_theory

    Self-efficacy and outcome expectancy impact a person's affect and behavior separately: Self-efficacy is the belief that a person possesses the skills and abilities to successfully accomplish something. Outcome expectancy is the belief that when a person accomplishes the task, a desired outcome is attained. Self-efficacy has a direct impact on ...

  8. Albert Bandura - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Albert_Bandura

    Bandura's research showed that high perceived self-efficacy led teachers and students to set higher goals, and it increased the likelihood that they would dedicate themselves to those goals. [ 30 ] [ 31 ] In an educational setting self-efficacy refers to a student or teacher's confidence to participate in certain actions that will help them ...

  9. Protection motivation theory - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Protection_Motivation_Theory

    Among the 6 factors (vulnerability, severity, rewards, response efficacy, self-efficacy, and response costs), self-efficacy is the most correlated with protection motivation, according to meta-analysis studies. [11] [12] Cognitive process of protection motivation theory developed by Ronald W. Rogers in 1983