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  2. Positive criminology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Positive_criminology

    Positive criminology looks for integrative means of rehabilitation, as an alternative to the disintegrative nature of incarceration. In a qualitative study, Carla Barret from John Jay College, New York, attempted to understand how young male participants benefited from yoga and mindfulness training within an Alternative to Incarceration (ATI ...

  3. Positivist school (criminology) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/.../Positivist_school_(criminology)

    In general terms, positivism rejected the Classical Theory's reliance on free will and sought to identify positive causes that determined the propensity for criminal behaviour. The Classical School of Criminology believed that the punishment against a crime, should in fact fit the crime and not be immoderate.

  4. Positive psychology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Positive_psychology

    Positive organizational scholarship rigorously seeks to understand what represents the best of the human condition based on scholarly research and theory. Just as positive psychology focuses on exploring optimal individual psychological states rather than pathological ones, organizational scholarship focuses attention on the generative dynamics ...

  5. Positivism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Positivism

    Positivism is a philosophical school that holds that all genuine knowledge is either true by definition or positivemeaning a posteriori facts derived by reason and logic from sensory experience. [ 1 ] [ 2 ] Other ways of knowing , such as intuition , introspection , or religious faith , are rejected or considered meaningless .

  6. Criminology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Criminology

    Criminology is a multidisciplinary field in both the behavioural and social sciences, which draws primarily upon the research of sociologists, political scientists, economists, legal sociologists, psychologists, philosophers, psychiatrists, social workers, biologists, social anthropologists, scholars of law and jurisprudence, as well as the ...

  7. Criminal psychology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Criminal_psychology

    Criminal psychology, also referred to as criminological psychology, is the study of the views, thoughts, intentions, actions and reactions of criminals and suspects. [ 1 ] [ 2 ] It is a subfield of criminology and applied psychology .

  8. Techniques of neutralization - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Techniques_of_neutralization

    These observations draw on positivist criminology, which conducted empirical research into delinquency. From these, Matza and Sykes created the following methods by which, they believed, delinquents justified their illegitimate actions: Denial of responsibility. The offender insists that they were victims of circumstance, forced into a ...

  9. Developmental theory of crime - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Developmental_theory_of_crime

    This theory is used with respect to antisocial behavior instead of crime due to the differing definitions of 'crime' among cultures. Due to similar characteristics and trajectories, this theory can be applied to both females and males. [4]