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  2. Hyperthyroidism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hyperthyroidism

    Graves' disease is the cause of about 50% to 80% of the cases of hyperthyroidism in the United States. [1] [7] Other causes include multinodular goiter, toxic adenoma, inflammation of the thyroid, eating too much iodine, and too much synthetic thyroid hormone. [1] [2] A less common cause is a pituitary adenoma. [1]

  3. Graves' disease - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Graves'_disease

    This, in turn, causes the clinical symptoms of hyperthyroidism, and the enlargement of the thyroid gland visible as goiter. The infiltrative exophthalmos frequently encountered has been explained by postulating that the thyroid gland and the extraocular muscles share a common antigen, which is recognized by the antibodies.

  4. Thyroid disease - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thyroid_disease

    Thyroid disease is a medical condition that affects the function of the thyroid gland.The thyroid gland is located at the front of the neck and produces thyroid hormones [1] that travel through the blood to help regulate many other organs, meaning that it is an endocrine organ.

  5. 5α-Reductase 2 deficiency - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/5α-Reductase_2_deficiency

    Two of three isozymes of 5αR can catalyze the transformation of T to DHT, but it is only 5αR2D that causes 46XY, DSD. 5αR2 is encoded by the gene SRD5A2 which is located on the short arm of chromosome 2 and contains five exons and four introns. 5αR2 consists of 254 amino acid residues with reported mutations at 67 of them with multiple different mutations at some residues.

  6. 5α-Reductase inhibitor - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/5α-reductase_inhibitor

    5-ARIs are clinically used in the treatment of conditions that are exacerbated by DHT: [3] Mild-to-moderate benign prostatic hyperplasia and lower urinary tract symptoms; Pattern hair loss in both men and women; 5-ARIs can be used in the treatment of hirsutism in women. [1] The usefulness of 5-ARIs for the potential treatment of acne is uncertain.

  7. Vitamin D not recommended for preventing fractures in older ...

    www.aol.com/vitamin-d-not-recommended-preventing...

    The U.S. Preventive Services Task Force released a draft recommendation advising against using vitamin D to prevent falls and fractures in people over 60. Pharmacist Katy Dubinsky weighs in.

  8. What Is Low Testosterone & What Causes It? - AOL

    www.aol.com/low-testosterone-causes-125700734.html

    Testosterone levels increase in adolescence after puberty and into early adulthood, and naturally decline over time, usually starting in a man’s 40s or fifties. However, this drop now seems to ...

  9. We all need HGH, the hormone responsible for growth. What ...

    www.aol.com/hgh-hormone-responsible-growth...

    Most people naturally have enough HGH. For those with a growth hormone deficiency (or a few other health conditions), GH therapy may offer a solution.