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  2. Balance of trade - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Balance_of_trade

    Balance of trade is the difference between the monetary value of a nation's exports and imports over a certain time period. [1] Sometimes a distinction is made between a balance of trade for goods versus one for services. The balance of trade measures a flow variable of exports and imports over a given period of time. The notion of the balance ...

  3. Marshall–Lerner condition - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marshall–Lerner_condition

    The direct negative price effect of the depreciation on the balance of trade is outweighed by the indirect positive quantity effect. This pattern of a short run worsening of the trade balance after depreciation or devaluation of the currency (because the short-run elasticities add up to less than one) and long run improvement (because the long ...

  4. United States balance of trade - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_balance_of_trade

    U.S. Trade Balance (1895–2015) and Trade Policies. The 1920s marked a decade of economic growth in the United States following a classical supply side policy. [1] U.S. President Warren Harding signed the Emergency Tariff of 1921 and the Fordney–McCumber Tariff of 1922. Harding's policies reduced taxes and protected U.S. business and ...

  5. Trade Balance Comes in Negative - AOL

    www.aol.com/news/trade-balance-comes-negative...

    Advance Trade in Goods for September broke a five-month trend toward zero balance (though far, far from it, of course) with its deepest print in three months: -$92.2 billion. This is still well ...

  6. J curve - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/J_curve

    Empirical investigations of the J curve have sometimes focused on the effect of exchange rate changes on the trade ratio, i.e. exports divided by imports, rather than the trade balance, exports minus imports. Unlike the trade balance, the trade ratio can be logarithmically transformed regardless of whether a trade deficit or trade surplus ...

  7. Current account (balance of payments) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Current_account_(balance...

    It is defined as the sum of the balance of trade (goods and services exports minus imports), net income from abroad, and net current transfers. A positive current account balance indicates the nation is a net lender to the rest of the world, while a negative current account balance indicates that it is a net borrower from the rest of the world.

  8. Trade diversion - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trade_diversion

    Opposite to economically efficient trade creation effect, the trade diversion flow is cost-inefficient compared with the rest of the world. Balance between trade creation and trade diversion effects due to the creation of economic union makes the union either economically efficient (positive balance) or inefficient (negative balance).

  9. Balance of payments - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Balance_of_payments

    Country foreign exchange reserves minus external debt. In international economics, the balance of payments (also known as balance of international payments and abbreviated BOP or BoP) of a country is the difference between all money flowing into the country in a particular period of time (e.g., a quarter or a year) and the outflow of money to the rest of the world.