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  2. Unsupervised learning - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unsupervised_learning

    Unsupervised learning is a framework in machine learning where, in contrast to supervised learning, algorithms learn patterns exclusively from unlabeled data. [1] Other frameworks in the spectrum of supervisions include weak- or semi-supervision , where a small portion of the data is tagged, and self-supervision .

  3. Anomaly detection - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anomaly_detection

    The methods must manage real-time data, diverse device types, and scale effectively. Garbe et al. [19] have introduced a multi-stage anomaly detection framework that improves upon traditional methods by incorporating spatial clustering, density-based clustering, and locality-sensitive hashing. This tailored approach is designed to better handle ...

  4. Autoencoder - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Autoencoder

    An autoencoder is a type of artificial neural network used to learn efficient codings of unlabeled data (unsupervised learning).An autoencoder learns two functions: an encoding function that transforms the input data, and a decoding function that recreates the input data from the encoded representation.

  5. Data analysis for fraud detection - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Data_analysis_for_fraud...

    The machine learning and artificial intelligence solutions may be classified into two categories: 'supervised' and 'unsupervised' learning. These methods seek for accounts, customers, suppliers, etc. that behave 'unusually' in order to output suspicion scores, rules or visual anomalies, depending on the method. [8]

  6. Pattern recognition - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pattern_recognition

    Optical character recognition is an example of the application of a pattern classifier. The method of signing one's name was captured with stylus and overlay starting in 1990. [citation needed] The strokes, speed, relative min, relative max, acceleration and pressure is used to uniquely identify and confirm identity. Banks were first offered ...

  7. Types of artificial neural networks - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Types_of_artificial_neural...

    Its purpose is to reconstruct its own inputs (instead of emitting a target value). Therefore, autoencoders are unsupervised learning models. An autoencoder is used for unsupervised learning of efficient codings, [9] [10] typically for the purpose of dimensionality reduction and for learning generative models of data. [11] [12]

  8. Link analysis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Link_analysis

    Supervised learning methods require that rules are defined within the system to establish what is expected or unexpected behavior. Unsupervised learning methods review data in comparison to the norm and detect statistical outliers. Supervised learning methods are limited in the scenarios that can be handled as this method requires that training ...

  9. Weak supervision - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Weak_supervision

    Tendency for a task to employ supervised vs. unsupervised methods. Task names straddling circle boundaries is intentional. It shows that the classical division of imaginative tasks (left) employing unsupervised methods is blurred in today's learning schemes.