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Orange—whole, halved, and peeled segment. The orange, also called sweet orange to distinguish it from the bitter orange (Citrus × aurantium), is the fruit of a tree in the family Rutaceae. Botanically, this is the hybrid Citrus × sinensis, between the pomelo (Citrus maxima) and the mandarin orange (Citrus reticulata).
Diagram of a typical drupe (in this case, a peach), showing both fruit and seed A schematic picture of an orange hesperidium A segment of an orange that has been opened to show the pulp (juice vesicles) of the endocarp. Fruit anatomy is the plant anatomy of the internal structure of fruit.
This was followed by the spread of citrus species into Taiwan and Japan in the Early Pliocene (5.33 to 3.6 mya), resulting in the tachibana orange (C. tachibana); and beyond the Wallace Line into Papua New Guinea and Australia during the Early Pleistocene (2.5 million to 800,000 years ago), where further speciation events created in the ...
The most economically important genus in the family is Citrus, which includes the orange (C. × sinensis), lemon (C. × limon), grapefruit (C. × paradisi), and lime (various). Boronia is a large Australian genus, some members of which are plants with highly fragrant flowers and are used in commercial oil production.
Orange (colour), the color of an orange fruit, occurs between red and yellow in the visible light spectrum; Some other citrus or citrus-like fruit, see list of plants known as orange; Orange, both a noun and an adjective in the English language; Orange may also refer to:
Swingle moved the trifoliate orange from Citrus to its own genus, Poncirus, but Mabberley and Zhang reunited the genera Swingle had separated back into Citrus. [13] Early phylogenetic analysis nested Poncirus within the citrus, consistent with a single genus, [ 24 ] [ 48 ] [ 26 ] [ 41 ] but the genomic sequencing of Wu, et al. , placed it ...
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The common sweet orange (Citrus x sinensis) derives from a cross between a non-pure mandarin and pomelo parents [11] Tangors, or Temple oranges, are crosses between the mandarin orange and the common sweet orange; [11] their thick rind is easy to peel, and its bright orange pulp is sour-sweet and full-flavoured. Some such hybrids are commonly ...