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  2. Deterministic finite automaton - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deterministic_finite_automaton

    An example of a deterministic finite automaton that accepts only binary numbers that are multiples of 3. The state S 0 is both the start state and an accept state. For example, the string "1001" leads to the state sequence S 0, S 1, S 2, S 1, S 0, and is hence accepted.

  3. Detrended correspondence analysis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Detrended_correspondence...

    Detrended correspondence analysis (DCA) is a multivariate statistical technique widely used by ecologists to find the main factors or gradients in large, species-rich but usually sparse data matrices that typify ecological community data.

  4. Direct coupling analysis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Direct_coupling_analysis

    Direct coupling analysis or DCA is an umbrella term comprising several methods for analyzing sequence data in computational biology. [1] The common idea of these methods is to use statistical modeling to quantify the strength of the direct relationship between two positions of a biological sequence , excluding effects from other positions.

  5. Directional component analysis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Directional_component_analysis

    a linear impact function. The linear impact function is a function which defines a level of impact for every spatial pattern in the weather or climate data as a weighted sum of the values at different locations in the spatial pattern. An example is the mean value across the spatial pattern.

  6. Correspondence analysis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Correspondence_analysis

    Correspondence analysis (CA) is a multivariate statistical technique proposed [1] by Herman Otto Hartley (Hirschfeld) [2] and later developed by Jean-Paul Benzécri. [3] It is conceptually similar to principal component analysis, but applies to categorical rather than continuous data.

  7. Discrete Fourier series - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Discrete_Fourier_series

    The result of the series is also a function of the discrete variable, i.e. a discrete sequence. A Fourier series, by nature, has a discrete set of components with a discrete set of coefficients, also a discrete sequence. So a DFS is a representation of one sequence in terms of another sequence.

  8. Function (computer programming) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/.../Function_(computer_programming)

    A built-in function, or builtin function, or intrinsic function, is a function for which the compiler generates code at compile time or provides in a way other than for other functions. [23] A built-in function does not need to be defined like other functions since it is built in to the programming language. [24]

  9. Cycle detection - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cycle_detection

    For example, assume the function values are 32-bit integers, so + and +. Then Gosper's algorithm will find the cycle after less than μ + 2 λ {\displaystyle \mu +2\lambda } function evaluations (in fact, the most possible is 3 ⋅ 2 31 − 1 {\displaystyle 3\cdot 2^{31}-1} ), while consuming the space of 33 values (each value being a 32-bit ...