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When police stop and search a pedestrian, this is commonly known as a stop and frisk. When police stop an automobile, this is known as a traffic stop. If the police stop a motor vehicle on minor infringements in order to investigate other suspected criminal activity, this is known as a pretextual stop. Additional rules apply to stops that occur ...
The law seeks to curb 'pretextual stops,' in which police use a minor infraction as the basis to make a stop and investigate other possible crimes.
Pretextual stops are traffic stops conducted by law enforcement for a traffic violation, but the purpose is for the officer to investigate an unrelated crime that the driver was not stopped for. A law enforcement officer can learn about a potential suspect from a traffic stop by identifying the driver, engaging in conversation with them, and ...
Stanford has compiled data on race of drivers stopped in 200 million traffic stops. [46] Stops are particularly common and harmful for minorities. [26] California's annual report under the Racial and Identity Profiling Act (RIPA) highlights that minorities form a bigger share of traffic stops than their share of the residents in each area. [47]
But according to an LAPD online data dashboard, nearly 10% of Mission's traffic stops were considered pretextual — in which officers use minor traffic violations as a reason to pull over ...
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Whren v. United States, 517 U.S. 806 (1996), was a unanimous United States Supreme Court decision [1] that "declared that any traffic offense committed by a driver was a legitimate legal basis for a stop."
Bullock said she looked to Massachusetts, where state officials had conducted a pilot study on whether a distracted driving law would have the potential to increase pretextual traffic stops based ...