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When the process is applied to food and the water is evaporated and removed, the food can be stored for long periods without spoiling. It is also used when boiling a substance at normal temperatures would chemically change the consistency of the product, such as egg whites coagulating when attempting to dehydrate the albumen into a powder.
Modified starch may also be a cold-water-soluble, pregelatinized or instant starch which thickens and gels without heat, or a cook-up starch which must be cooked like regular starch. Drying methods to make starches cold-water-soluble are extrusion, drum drying, spray drying or dextrinization.
Starch gelatinization is a process of breaking down of intermolecular bonds of starch molecules in the presence of water and heat, allowing the hydrogen bonding sites (the hydroxyl hydrogen and oxygen) to engage more water. This irreversibly dissolves the starch granule in water. Water acts as a plasticizer.
Stir in the sugar and salt and bring to a boil, stirring constantly. Cook for 2 minutes, still stirring, reducing the heat as needed to maintain a strong simmer. Remove from the heat and stir in ...
Preheat the oven to 450°F. In a medium measuring cup, whisk together the butter, oregano, salt, and pepper. Peel the potatoes and trim the rounded ends. Cut the potatoes into 1-inch-thick slices ...
1. Preheat the oven to 425°. Slice off the top 1/2 inch of each tomato and reserve the tops. Scoop out the tomato cores and seeds. Cut a very thin sliver off of the bottom of each tomato to help them stand up straight. Arrange the tomatoes in a 9-by-13-inch glass or ceramic baking dish. 2.
Arrange a rack in center of oven; preheat to 350°. ... In a small bowl, mix parsley, mustard, garlic powder, seasoned salt, oregano, kosher salt, cayenne, and black pepper. ... Add 1/2 c. water ...
See also References Further reading External links A acidulate To use an acid (such as that found in citrus juice, vinegar, or wine) to prevent browning, alter flavour, or make an item safe for canning. al dente To cook food (typically pasta) to the point where it is tender but not mushy. amandine A culinary term indicating a garnish of almonds. A dish served amandine is usually cooked with ...