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The Stanford Institute for Human-Centered Artificial Intelligence's (HAI) Center for Research on Foundation Models (CRFM) coined the term "foundation model" in August 2021 [16] to mean "any model that is trained on broad data (generally using self-supervision at scale) that can be adapted (e.g., fine-tuned) to a wide range of downstream tasks". [17]
IBM Granite is a series of decoder-only AI foundation models created by IBM. [3] It was announced on September 7, 2023, [4] [5] and an initial paper was published 4 days later. [6] Initially intended for use in the IBM's cloud-based data and generative AI platform Watsonx along with other models, [7] IBM opened the source code of some code models.
With classical AI, if a model was trained on Clop ransomware ... Foundation models can be trained on multimodal data–not just text but image, audio, video, network data, behavior, and more. ...
Generative pretraining (GP) was a long-established concept in machine learning applications. [16] [17] It was originally used as a form of semi-supervised learning, as the model is trained first on an unlabelled dataset (pretraining step) by learning to generate datapoints in the dataset, and then it is trained to classify a labelled dataset.
Originally, Llama was only available as a foundation model. [6] Starting with Llama 2, Meta AI started releasing instruction fine-tuned versions alongside foundation models. [7] Model weights for the first version of Llama were made available to the research community under a non-commercial license, and access was granted on a case-by-case basis.
Artificial intelligence (AI), in its broadest sense, is intelligence exhibited by machines, particularly computer systems.It is a field of research in computer science that develops and studies methods and software that enable machines to perceive their environment and use learning and intelligence to take actions that maximize their chances of achieving defined goals. [1]
CALO, a DARPA-funded, 25-institution effort to integrate many artificial intelligence approaches (natural language processing, speech recognition, machine vision, probabilistic logic, planning, reasoning, many forms of machine learning) into an AI assistant that learns to help manage your office environment. [7]
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