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A Lagged Fibonacci generator (LFG or sometimes LFib) is an example of a pseudorandom number generator. This class of random number generator is aimed at being an improvement on the 'standard' linear congruential generator. These are based on a generalisation of the Fibonacci sequence. The Fibonacci sequence may be described by the recurrence ...
Fibonacci search has an average- and worst-case complexity of O(log n) (see Big O notation). The Fibonacci sequence has the property that a number is the sum of its two predecessors. Therefore the sequence can be computed by repeated addition. The ratio of two consecutive numbers approaches the Golden ratio, 1.618... Binary search works by ...
A Fibonacci prime is a Fibonacci number that is prime. The first few are: [47] 2, 3, 5, 13, 89, 233, 1597, 28657, 514229, ... Fibonacci primes with thousands of digits have been found, but it is not known whether there are infinitely many. [48] F kn is divisible by F n, so, apart from F 4 = 3, any Fibonacci prime must have a prime index.
The usual Fibonacci numbers are a Fibonacci sequence of order 2. The cases n = 3 {\displaystyle n=3} and n = 4 {\displaystyle n=4} have been thoroughly investigated. The number of compositions of nonnegative integers into parts that are at most n {\displaystyle n} is a Fibonacci sequence of order n {\displaystyle n} .
An example of a Python generator returning an iterator for the Fibonacci numbers using Python's yield statement follows: def fibonacci ( limit ): a , b = 0 , 1 for _ in range ( limit ): yield a a , b = b , a + b for number in fibonacci ( 100 ): # The generator constructs an iterator print ( number )
In this section we shall use the Fibonacci Box in place of the primitive triple it represents. An infinite ternary tree containing all primitive Pythagorean triples/Fibonacci Boxes can be constructed by the following procedure. [10] Consider a Fibonacci Box containing two, odd, coprime integers x and y in the right-hand column.
To encode an integer N: . Find the largest Fibonacci number equal to or less than N; subtract this number from N, keeping track of the remainder.; If the number subtracted was the i th Fibonacci number F(i), put a 1 in place i − 2 in the code word (counting the left most digit as place 0).
In Python, a generator can be thought of as an iterator that contains a frozen stack frame. Whenever next() is called on the iterator, Python resumes the frozen frame, which executes normally until the next yield statement is reached. The generator's frame is then frozen again, and the yielded value is returned to the caller.