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Lauryldimethylamine oxide (LDAO), also known as dodecyldimethylamine oxide (DDAO), is an amine oxide–based zwitterionic surfactant, with a C 12 (dodecyl) alkyl tail. It is one of the most frequently-used surfactants of this type. [4]
The surfactant lauryl dimethylamine oxide is found in soaps and cleaning compounds. Unsymmetrical dimethylhydrazine, a rocket fuel, is prepared from dimethylamine. [11] (CH 3) 2 NH + NH 2 Cl → (CH 3) 2 NNH 2 ⋅ HCl. It is an attractant for boll weevils. [12]
Myristamine oxide is an amine oxide based zwitterionic surfactant with a C 14 (tetradecyl) alkyl tail. It is used as a foam stabilizer and hair conditioning agent in some shampoos and conditioners .
Alkyl dimethyl amine oxide (chain lengths C10–C16) is the most commercially used amine oxide. [3] They are considered a high production volume class of compounds in more than one member country of the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development ( OECD ); with annual production over 26,000, 16,000 and 6,800 tonnes (28,700, 17,600 ...
It is a colourless liquid although commercial samples can appear yellow and exhibit an amine-like odour. [citation needed] DPTA is a widely applied ingredient in many products, such as in surfactants, antimicrobials, preservatives, emulsifiers, corrosion inhibitors, chilling liquids, antistatics (e.g., in hair products), and dispersing agents. [2]
Benzalkonium chloride degradation follows consecutive debenzylation, dealkylation, and demethylation steps producing benzyl chloride, an alkyl dimethyl amine, dimethylamine, a long chain alkane, and ammonia. [53] The intermediates, major, and minor products can then be broken down into CO 2, H 2 O, NH 3, and Cl –. The first step to the ...
Dimethylaminopropylamine (DMAPA) is a diamine used in the preparation of some surfactants, such as cocamidopropyl betaine which is an ingredient in many personal care products including soaps, shampoos, and cosmetics.
The amine is basic and undergoes quaternization with alkyl halides (e.g. hexyl bromide) to give quaternary ammonium salts: [4] [C 6 H 5 CH 2 N(CH 3 ) 2 + RX → [C 6 H 5 CH 2 N(CH 3 ) 2 R] + X − Such salts are useful phase transfer catalysts .