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  2. List of years in Peru - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_years_in_Peru

    War of Independence: 1809–1826: Foundational Period: 1821–1842: Protectorate of Peru: ... This is a list of years in Peru. See also the timeline of Peruvian ...

  3. Peruvian War of Independence - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peruvian_War_of_Independence

    Consistent with the independence of Peru, in April 1825, the Sucre campaign in Upper Peru ended and, in November of that same year, the Spanish castle of San Juan de Ulúa in Veracruz surrendered to Mexico. Finally, in January 1826, the Spanish strongholds of Callao and Chiloé fell. Spain renounced all its American continental domains in 1836.

  4. Timeline of Peruvian history - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timeline_of_Peruvian_history

    Peruvian War of Independence: San Martín declared the independence of Peru. 1824: 9 December: Battle of Ayacucho: The Spanish army was defeated, marking the end of Spanish rule in South America. 1837: 9 May: The Peru-Bolivian Confederacy was established. 1839: 25 August: The Peru-Bolivian Confederacy was officially dissolved. 1866: 2 May

  5. History of Peru - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_Peru

    Peru declared independence from Spain in 1821, but achieved independence only after the Battle of Ayacucho three years later. Modern historiography of Peru divides its history into three main periods: [2] A pre-Hispanic period, which lasts from the first civilizations of the region to the Spanish conquest of the Inca Empire.

  6. Bicentennial of the Independence of Peru - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bicentennial_of_the...

    Proclamation of the Independence of Peru in 1821.Oil by Juan Lepiani.. The Independence of Peru was a historic process. A series of uprisings and warlike conflicts led to the emergence of the Peruvian Republic, first as an independent state of the Spanish monarchy, and second to the breaking of all ties with it.

  7. Protectorate of San Martín - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Protectorate_of_San_Martín

    The Act of Independence of Peru was signed on July 15, 1821. Future minister of international relations Manuel Pérez de Tudela wrote the act. Cochrane was welcomed into Lima two days later, and San Martín proclaimed independence in the city's Plaza Mayor on July 28, 1821.

  8. Declaration of independence - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Declaration_of_independence

    Peru: Act of the Declaration of Independence of Peru July 28, 1821 Spain: José de San Martín Argentina: Philippines: Philippine Declaration of Independence: June 12, 1898: Spain United States. 98 representatives of Dictatorial Government of the Philippines [7] (ratified on September 29, 1898, by the Malolos Congress [8]) Provinces of the Río ...

  9. History of Peru (1821–1842) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_Peru_(1821–1842)

    The twenty-year period begins on July 28, 1821, when General José de San Martín of the Liberating Expedition of Peru declared the Independence of Peru to a crowd gathered under the balcony of the Casa del Oidor, located at the main square of Lima, until then the capital of the Viceroyalty of Peru.