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This is an accepted version of this page This is the latest accepted revision, reviewed on 10 January 2025. Long-term brain disorders causing impaired memory, thinking and behavior This article is about the cognitive disorder. For other uses, see Dementia (disambiguation). "Senile" and "Demented" redirect here. For other uses, see Senile (disambiguation) and Demented (disambiguation). Medical ...
Other diseases and conditions that cause NCDs include vascular dementia, frontotemporal degeneration, Lewy body disease, prion disease, normal pressure hydrocephalus, and dementia/neurocognitive issues due to HIV infection (AIDS). [20] They may also include dementia due to substance abuse or exposure to toxins.
The geropsychiatric unit, the term for a hospital-based geriatric psychiatry program, was first introduced in 1984 by Norman White MD, when he opened New England's first specialized program at a community hospital in Rochester, New Hampshire. White is a pioneer in geriatric psychiatry, being among the first psychiatrists nationally to achieve ...
Early onset dementia is a general term that describes a group of conditions featuring progressive cognitive decline, particularly in the domains of executive function, learning, language, memory, or behavior. This condition may occur due to various different causes, including degenerative, autoimmune, or infectious processes.
Stress can cause acute and chronic changes in certain brain areas which can cause long-term damage. [4] Over-secretion of stress hormones most frequently impairs long-term delayed recall memory, but can enhance short-term, immediate recall memory. This enhancement is particularly relative in emotional memory.
While there are different forms of dementia, Vascular dementia as it would sound is associated with vascular cautions. [14] This form of dementia is not a slow deterioration but rather a sudden and unexpected change due to heart attack or stroke [15] significantly reducing blood to the brain. [14]
Dementia and amnestic disorder became major or mild neurocognitive disorder (major NCD, or mild NCD). [11] [36] DSM-5 has a new list of neurocognitive domains. [11] "New separate criteria are now presented" for major or mild NCD due to various conditions. [11] Substance/medication-induced NCD and unspecified NCD are new diagnoses. [11]
In terms of total disability-adjusted life years (DALYs), which is an estimate of how many years of life are lost due to premature death or to being in a state of poor health and disability, psychiatric disabilities rank amongst the most disabling conditions. Unipolar (also known as Major) depressive disorder is the third leading cause of ...