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  2. Tajwid - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tajwid

    Muṣḥaf al-tajwīd, an edition of the Qur'an printed with colored letters to facilitate tajweed. In the context of the recitation of the Quran, tajwīd (Arabic: تجويد tajwīd, IPA: [tadʒˈwiːd], 'elocution') is a set of rules for the correct pronunciation of the letters with all their qualities and applying the various traditional methods of recitation ().

  3. Muqattaʿat - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muqattaʿat

    Muqatta'at occur in Quranic chapters 2–3, 7, 10–15, 19–20, 26–32, 36, 38, 40–46, 50 and 68. Furthermore, the codex of Ubayy ibn Ka'b additionally had Surah 39 begin with Ḥā Mīm, in line with the pattern seen in the next seven surahs. [5]

  4. Ḫāʾ - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ḫāʾ

    Ḫāʾ, Khāʾ, or Xe (خ, transliterated as ḫ , ḵ , kh or ẖ ) is one of the six letters the Arabic alphabet added to the twenty-two inherited from the Phoenician alphabet (the others being ṯāʼ, ḏāl, ḍād, ẓāʼ, ġayn). It is based on the ḥāʾ ح.

  5. Classical Arabic - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Classical_Arabic

    Classical Arabic or Quranic Arabic (Arabic: العربية الفصحى, romanized: al-ʻArabīyah al-Fuṣḥā, lit. 'the most eloquent classic Arabic') is the standardized literary form of Arabic used from the 7th century and throughout the Middle Ages, most notably in Umayyad and Abbasid literary texts such as poetry, elevated prose and oratory, and is also the liturgical language of Islam.

  6. Mushaf - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mushaf

    The chapters of the Quran, which Muslims believe was revealed during a 23-year period in Muhammad's lifetime, were written on various pieces of paper during Muhammad's era. Two decades later, these papers were assembled into one volume under the third caliph , Uthman ibn Affan , and this collection has formed the basis of all written copies of ...

  7. Qāriʾ - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qāriʾ

    'reader', plural قُرَّاء qurrāʾ or قَرَأَة qaraʾa) is a person who recites the Quran with the proper rules of recitation . [ 1 ] Although it is encouraged, a qāriʾ does not necessarily have to memorize the Quran , just to recite it according to the rules of tajwid with melodious sound.

  8. Tilawa - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tilawa

    The Tilawa of the Quran is given in terms and meanings, because the Qira'at or recitation of the pronouncement of successive verses is part of the term following the accepted reading of Allah's Book.

  9. Qira'at - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qira'at

    In the 1730s, Quran translator George Sale noted seven principal editions of the Quran, "two of which were published and used at Medina, a third at Mecca, a fourth at Kufa, a fifth at Basra, a sixth in Syria, and a seventh called the common edition " He states that "the chief disagreement between their several editions of the Koran, consists in ...