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  2. Floral morphology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Floral_morphology

    The perianth is the flower structure comprising the two sterile whorls, the calyx and the corolla. In many cases, as for example in weeping willow ( Salix babylonica , salicaceae ) or European ash ( Fraxinus excelsior , oleaceae ) the perianth may be missing, that is, the flowers have only the fertile whorls (androecium and gynoecium) and are ...

  3. Flower - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flower

    [11] [2] The four main whorls (starting from the base of the flower or lowest node and working upwards) are the calyx, corolla, androecium, and gynoecium. Together the calyx and corolla make up the non-reproductive part of the flower called the perianth , and in monocotyledons, may not be differentiated.

  4. Cyclic flower - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cyclic_flower

    A cyclic flower is a flower type formed out of a series of whorls; [1] sets of identical organs attached around the axis at the same point. Most flowers consist of a single whorl of sepals termed a calyx; a single whorl of petals termed a corolla; one or more whorls of stamens (together termed the androecium); and a single whorl of carpels termed the gynoecium.

  5. Floral diagram - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Floral_diagram

    Floral diagram of Anagallis arvensis. [1]: 307 The dot represents the main axis, green structure below is the subtending bract. Calyx (green arcs) consists of five free sepals; corolla (red arcs) consists of five fused petals. Antepetalous stamens are joined to petals by hairy filaments.

  6. Glossary of plant morphology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glossary_of_plant_morphology

    These two components are the androecium and gynoecium, respectively. The androecium (literally, men's house) is a collective term for the male organs (stamens or microsporophylls). While sometimes leaflike (laminar), more commonly they consist of a long thread-like column, the filament, surmounted by a pollen bearing anther.

  7. Floral formula - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Floral_formula

    ↯ K3 [C3 A1°–3°+½:2°] Ğ(3) [1]: 39 – the formula of Canna indica; asymmetric flower; calyx of three free sepals; corolla of three free petals joined with androecium; androecium in two whorls, the outer whorl contains 1–3 staminodes, the inner contains ½ of a stamen and 2 staminodes; gynoecium fused of 3 carpels, inferior ovary

  8. Glossary of botanical terms - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glossary_of_botanical_terms

    Compare calyx. corona 1. In flowering plants, a ring of structures that may be united in a tube, arising from the corolla or perianth of a flower and standing between the perianth lobes and the stamen s. The trumpet of a daffodil is a corona. 2. In grasses, a hardened ring of tissue surmounting the lemma in some species. cortex. pl. cortexes or ...

  9. Perianth - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perianth

    A mature flower. In this example, the perianth is separated into a calyx (sepals) and corolla (petals) The perianth (perigonium, perigon or perigone in monocots) is the non-reproductive part of the flower, and structure that forms an envelope surrounding the sexual organs, consisting of the calyx (sepals) and the corolla (petals) or tepals when called a perigone.