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Zn + H 2 SO 4 + 7 H 2 O → ZnSO 4 ·7H 2 O + H 2. Pharmaceutical-grade zinc sulfate is produced by treating high-purity zinc oxide with sulfuric acid: ZnO + H 2 SO 4 + 6 H 2 O → ZnSO 4 ·7H 2 O. In aqueous solution, all forms of zinc sulfate behave identically. These aqueous solutions consist of the metal aquo complex [Zn(H 2 O) 6] 2+ and SO ...
In chemistry and thermodynamics, the standard enthalpy of formation or standard heat of formation of a compound is the change of enthalpy during the formation of 1 mole of the substance from its constituent elements in their reference state, with all substances in their standard states. The standard pressure value p⦵ = 105 Pa (= 100 kPa = 1 ...
Sulfuric acid is a colorless oily liquid, and has a vapor pressure of <0.001 mmHg at 25 °C and 1 mmHg at 145.8 °C, [16] and 98% sulfuric acid has a vapor pressure of <1 mmHg at 40 °C. [ 17 ] In the solid state, sulfuric acid is a molecular solid that forms monoclinic crystals with nearly trigonal lattice parameters.
Gas stoichiometry is the quantitative relationship (ratio) between reactants and products in a chemical reaction with reactions that produce gases. Gas stoichiometry applies when the gases produced are assumed to be ideal, and the temperature, pressure, and volume of the gases are all known. The ideal gas law is used for these calculations.
Standard electrode potential (data page) The data below tabulates standard electrode potentials (E °), in volts relative to the standard hydrogen electrode (SHE), at: Temperature 298.15 K (25.00 °C; 77.00 °F); Effective concentration (activity) 1 mol/L for each aqueous or amalgamated (mercury-alloyed) species; Unit activity for each solvent ...
Here are the two half-reactions: Oxidation: Zn → Zn 2+ + 2 e − Reduction: As 2 O 3 + 12 e − + 6 H + → 2 As 3− + 3 H 2 O. Overall, we have this reaction: As 2 O 3 + 6 Zn + 6 H + → 2 As 3− + 6 Zn 2+ + 3 H 2 O. In an acidic medium, As 3− is protonated to form arsine gas (AsH 3), so adding sulphuric acid (H 2 SO 4) to each side of ...
Single displacement reaction. A single-displacement reaction, also known as single replacement reaction or exchange reaction, is an archaic concept in chemistry. It describes the stoichiometry of some chemical reactions in which one element or ligand is replaced by atom or group. [ 1 ][ 2 ][ 3 ] It can be represented generically as: where either.
The atmospheric pressure is roughly equal to the sum of partial pressures of constituent gases – oxygen, nitrogen, argon, water vapor, carbon dioxide, etc.. In a mixture of gases, each constituent gas has a partial pressure which is the notional pressure of that constituent gas as if it alone occupied the entire volume of the original mixture at the same temperature. [1]