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  2. Peres–Horodecki criterion - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peres–Horodecki_criterion

    Rajiah Simon [3] formulated a particular version of the PPT criterion in terms of the second-order moments of canonical operators and showed that it is necessary and sufficient for -mode Gaussian states (see Ref. [4] for a seemingly different but essentially equivalent approach).

  3. Electrical impedance tomography - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electrical_impedance...

    According to a study published by Brown in 2000, MF-EIT is able to predict [Cervical intraepithelial neoplasia] (CIN) grades 2 and 3 according to Pap smear with a sensitivity and specificity of 92% each. [56] Whether cervical MF-EIT is going to be introduced as an adjunct or an alternative to the Pap smear has yet to be decided.

  4. CPT symmetry - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CPT_symmetry

    When the above hold, quantum theory can be extended to a Euclidean theory, defined by translating all the operators to imaginary time using the Hamiltonian. The commutation relations of the Hamiltonian, and the Lorentz generators , guarantee that Lorentz invariance implies rotational invariance , so that any state can be rotated by 180 degrees.

  5. Quiver diagram - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quiver_diagram

    In theoretical physics, a quiver diagram is a graph representing the matter content of a gauge theory that describes D-branes on orbifolds. Quiver diagrams may also be used to described N = 2 {\displaystyle {\mathcal {N}}=2} supersymmetric gauge theories in four dimensions.

  6. Functional electrical stimulation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Functional_electrical...

    Functional electrical stimulation – schematic representation: Illustration of motor neuron stimulation. (a) The cell nucleus is responsible for synthesizing input from dendrites and deciding whether or not to generate signals.

  7. Classical electromagnetism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Classical_electromagnetism

    Classical electromagnetism or classical electrodynamics is a branch of physics focused on the study of interactions between electric charges and currents using an extension of the classical Newtonian model. It is, therefore, a classical field theory.

  8. Physics of magnetic resonance imaging - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Physics_of_magnetic...

    Modern 3 Tesla clinical MRI scanner.. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is a medical imaging technique mostly used in radiology and nuclear medicine in order to investigate the anatomy and physiology of the body, and to detect pathologies including tumors, inflammation, neurological conditions such as stroke, disorders of muscles and joints, and abnormalities in the heart and blood vessels ...

  9. Curved spacetime - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Curved_spacetime

    In physics, curved spacetime is the mathematical model in which, with Einstein's theory of general relativity, gravity naturally arises, as opposed to being described as a fundamental force in Newton's static Euclidean reference frame.