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The guinea pig or domestic guinea pig (Cavia porcellus), also known as the cavy or domestic cavy (/ ˈ k eɪ v i / KAY-vee), is a species of rodent belonging to the genus Cavia, family Caviidae. Breeders tend to use the name "cavy" for the animal, but "guinea pig" is more commonly used in scientific and laboratory contexts. [ 1 ]
Guinea pigs can be lovely pets, but you should know a few things before making that big commitment. From the expected lifespan to the social nature of guinea pigs, here are some things to consider before choosing a guinea pig as a pet. All You Need to Know About Guinea Pigs. 01 of 13.
guinea pig, (Cavia porcellus), a domesticated species of South American rodent belonging to the cavy family (Caviidae). It resembles other cavies in having a robust body with short limbs, large head and eyes , and short ears.
Guinea pig 101. Guinea pigs are furry, tailless pets that grow up to be about three pounds. They’re diurnal—so just like you, they sleep at night and are active during the day. These little guys are social and they thrive on interaction.
Species Overview. Common Names: Guinea pig, cavy, domestic cavy. Scientific Name: Cavia porcellus. Adult Size: Approximately 8 to 19 inches long, weighing 2 to 3 pounds. Lifespan: 6 to 8 years; some live up to 10 years. Guinea Pig Behavior and Temperament.
Guinea pigs live, on average, 6 to 8 years, weigh about two to three pounds, come in a variety of colors, are very social, and make great pets for children and adults alike. Learn some facts about guinea pigs and what you need to consider before choosing a guinea pig as a pet.
Guinea pigs are rodents that were first domesticated in 5,000 B.C. The domesticated species, Cavia porcellus, is most likely derived from the Andean Cavia tschudii (or montane guinea pig), found in Peru, highland Bolivia, northwestern Argentina, and northeastern Chile.
The American Cavy Breeders Association recognizes just 13 different breeds, though a few others exist. Keep reading to find 18 guinea pig breeds and learn what sets them apart from one another.
Guinea pigs are tail-less rodents with long, short, or sometimes wild hair that ranges in color. When full grown, they weigh around 1-2 pounds and are 8-10 inches long. Guinea pigs typically live for 5-8 years. Described as cuddly and comical, guinea pigs love to vocalize with squeals, chirps, squeaks, and whistles.
Understanding guinea pigs' needs. Read our expert pet care information to find out more about the needs of guinea pigs, including their: environment. diet. behaviour. company. health and welfare. You can also download our booklet on how to take care of your guinea pigs.