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Learn about the colonial, independence, and modern history of Venezuela, a South American country with a diverse culture and geography. Explore the pre-Columbian, Spanish, and Bolivarian periods, as well as the political and economic crises of the 21st century.
1818 – Academy of music founded. [17] 1820 – City becomes capital of Venezuela Department of Gran Colombia. 1821 – 29 June: Bolívar takes city. [1] 1835 – Academia de Dibujo y Pintura (art academy) founded (approximate date). [18] 1861 – Colegio de Ingenieros de Venezuela established. [19] 1870 – 27 April: April Revolution ...
Caracas is the largest city and cultural center of Venezuela, founded in 1567 by Spanish colonists. Learn about its location, climate, economy, landmarks, and role in the country's history and politics.
The Revolution of April 19, 1810, was an insurrection in Caracas on April 19, 1810, that deposed Vicente Emparan, captain general of Venezuela, and founded the Supreme Junta of Caracas, Venezuela's first form of self-government. It is conventionally noted as the beginning of the country's struggle for independence.
Klein-Venedig was a German colony in Venezuela from 1528 to 1546, founded by the Welser banking family. It was the most significant part of the German colonization of the Americas, but was suppressed by Spain after the execution of its leaders.
Venezuela is a South American country with a Caribbean coastline and many islands. Its capital and largest city is Caracas, and its official name is the Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela. Learn about its history, politics, economy, culture and more.
The First Republic of Venezuela (Spanish: Primera República de Venezuela) was the first independent government of Venezuela, lasting from 5 July 1811, to 25 July 1812.The period of the First Republic began with the overthrow of the Spanish colonial authorities and the establishment of the Junta Suprema de Caracas on 19 April 1810, initiating the Venezuelan War of Independence, and ended with ...
Following Venezuela's separation from Gran Colombia, the Venezuelan congress approved a new constitution and banned Simón Bolívar from his own homeland. [6] Although the 1830 Constitution prescribed democracy, tradition and practical difficulties militated against the actual working of a republican form of government, and in practice an oligarchy governed the nation.