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The Amazon rubber cycle or boom (Portuguese: Ciclo da borracha, Brazilian Portuguese: [ˈsiklu da buˈʁaʃɐ]; Spanish: Fiebre del caucho, pronounced [ˈfjeβɾe ðel ˈkawtʃo]) was an important part of the socioeconomic history of Brazil and Amazonian regions of neighboring countries, being related to the commercialization of rubber and the genocide of indigenous peoples.
Iquitos (/ ɪ ˈ k ɪ t ɒ s, iː-,-t oʊ s / ⓘ; [3] [4] Spanish pronunciation:) is the capital city of Peru's Maynas Province and Loreto Region.It is the largest metropolis in the Peruvian Amazon, east of the Andes, as well as the ninth-most populous city in Peru.
Manaus (Portuguese: [mɐˈnaws, ma-] ⓘ) is the capital and largest city of the Brazilian state of Amazonas.It is the seventh-largest city in Brazil, with an estimated 2022 population of 2,063,689 distributed over a land area of about 11,401 km 2 (4,402 sq mi).
The Peruvian Amazon Company, also known as the Anglo-Peruvian Amazon Rubber Co., [4] was a rubber boom company that operated in Peru during the late 1800s and early 1900s. Headquartered in Iquitos , it gained notoriety for its harsh treatment of Indigenous workers in the Amazon Basin , whom its field forces subjected to conditions akin to slavery .
At its peak, almost 100% of the world's rubber production came from the Amazon. [23] [24] The capital, Manaus, was expanded and urbanized in order to acquire the appearance of a European metropolis. Streams were filled in and wide avenues and boulevards opened up.
Amazon Theatre in 1906, the most significant expression of wealth in the city during the rubber era. [18] Manaus was the second city in Brazil (after Campos, Rio de Janeiro) to introduce electricity for street lighting. [19]
Scholz, president of the Commercial Association of Amazonas from 1911 and consul of Austria since 1913, in an attempt to resolve his debts, mortgaged the residence for 400,000,000 réis (the currency of Brazil at that time) to a rich rubber trader of the Purus (a river in the Amazon region), Luiz da Silva Gomes, who later purchased the ...
A case study of a commodity boom and bust is the Amazon rubber boom. [81] With the increasing pace of industrialization and the invention of the automobile, rubber became an important component. Found wild in Brazil and Peru, rubber trees were tapped by workers who collected the raw sap for later processing.
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