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  2. Visible spectrum - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Visible_spectrum

    The spectrum does not contain all the colors that the human visual system can distinguish. Unsaturated colors such as pink, or purple variations like magenta, for example, are absent because they can only be made from a mix of multiple wavelengths. Colors containing only one wavelength are also called pure colors or spectral colors. [8] [9]

  3. Color - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Color

    The gamut of the human color vision is bounded by optimal colors. They are the most chromatic colors that humans are able to see. The emission or reflectance spectrum of a color is the amount of light of each wavelength that it emits or reflects, in proportion to a given maximum, which has the value of 1 (100%). If the emission or reflectance ...

  4. Atmospheric optics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atmospheric_optics

    The sky can turn a multitude of colors such as red, orange, pink and yellow (especially near sunset or sunrise) and black at night. Scattering effects also partially polarize light from the sky, most pronounced at an angle 90° from the Sun.

  5. Color vision - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Color_vision

    Birds, however, can see some red wavelengths, although not as far into the light spectrum as humans. [46] It is a myth that the common goldfish is the only animal that can see both infrared and ultraviolet light; [47] their color vision extends into the ultraviolet but not the infrared. [48]

  6. Impossible color - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Impossible_color

    The human eye's red-to-green and blue-to-yellow values of each one-wavelength visible color [citation needed] Human color sensation is defined by the sensitivity curves (shown here normalized) of the three kinds of cone cells: respectively the short-, medium- and long-wavelength types.

  7. Entoptic phenomenon - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Entoptic_phenomenon

    It's easier to see if the polarisation is rotating with respect to the observer's eye, although some observers can see it in the natural polarisation of sky light. [1] If the light is all blue, it will appear as a dark shadow; if the light is full spectrum, it will appear yellow.

  8. Tetrachromacy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tetrachromacy

    The four pigments in a bird's cone cells (in this example, estrildid finches) extend the range of color vision into the ultraviolet. [1]Tetrachromacy (from Greek tetra, meaning "four" and chroma, meaning "color") is the condition of possessing four independent channels for conveying color information, or possessing four types of cone cell in the eye.

  9. Evolution of color vision - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Evolution_of_color_vision

    Today, most mammals possess dichromatic vision, corresponding to protanopia red–green color blindness. They can thus see violet, blue, green and yellow light, but cannot see ultraviolet or deep red light. [5] [6] This was probably a feature of the first mammalian ancestors, which were likely small, nocturnal, and burrowing.