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For each atom, the column marked 1 is the first ionization energy to ionize the neutral atom, the column marked 2 is the second ionization energy to remove a second electron from the +1 ion, the column marked 3 is the third ionization energy to remove a third electron from the +2 ion, and so on.
The chemical elements are what the periodic table classifies and organizes. Hydrogen is the element with atomic number 1; helium, atomic number 2; lithium, atomic number 3; and so on. Each of these names can be further abbreviated by a one- or two-letter chemical symbol; those for hydrogen, helium, and lithium are respectively H, He, and Li. [6]
The most common values of atomicity for the first 30 elements in the periodic table are as follows: ... Hydrogen (H) 2 2 Helium (He) 1 3 Lithium (Li) 1 4 Beryllium ...
These tables list values of molar ionization energies, measured in kJ⋅mol −1.This is the energy per mole necessary to remove electrons from gaseous atoms or atomic ions.
Group → 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18; ↓ Period 1: H 2 20.271 K (−252.879 °C) He 4.222 K (−268.928 °C) 2: Li 1603 K (1330 °C) Be 2742 K ...
This page shows the electron configurations of the neutral gaseous atoms in their ground states. For each atom the subshells are given first in concise form, then with all subshells written out, followed by the number of electrons per shell.
Helium is also used as filling gas in nuclear fuel rods for nuclear reactors. [88] Goodyear Blimp. Since the Hindenburg disaster in 1937, [89] helium has replaced hydrogen as a lifting gas in blimps and balloons: despite an 8.6% [90] decrease in buoyancy compared to hydrogen, helium is not combustible. [13]
Data table: electronegativities of the elements Number Symbol Name electronegativity WEL CRC LNG; 1: H: hydrogen: 2.20: same 2: He: helium: no data: same 3: Li ...