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Many logical operations on BDDs can be implemented by polynomial-time graph manipulation algorithms: [21]: 20 conjunction; disjunction; negation; However, repeating these operations several times, for example forming the conjunction or disjunction of a set of BDDs, may in the worst case result in an exponentially big BDD.
The cost of a list labeling algorithm is the number of label (re-)assignments per insertion or deletion. List labeling algorithms have applications in many areas, including the order-maintenance problem, cache-oblivious data structures, [1] data structure persistence, [2] graph algorithms [3] [4] and fault-tolerant data structures. [5]
A doubly linked list whose nodes contain three fields: an integer value, the link forward to the next node, and the link backward to the previous node. A technique known as XOR-linking allows a doubly linked list to be implemented using a single link field in each node. However, this technique requires the ability to do bit operations on ...
The List Update or the List Access problem is a simple model used in the study of competitive analysis of online algorithms.Given a set of items in a list where the cost of accessing an item is proportional to its distance from the head of the list, e.g. a linked List, and a request sequence of accesses, the problem is to come up with a strategy of reordering the list so that the total cost of ...
A non-blocking linked list is an example of non-blocking data structures designed to implement a linked list in shared memory using synchronization primitives: Compare-and-swap; Fetch-and-add; Load-link/store-conditional; Several strategies for implementing non-blocking lists have been suggested.
The first and last nodes of a doubly linked list for all practical applications are immediately accessible (i.e., accessible without traversal, and usually called head and tail) and therefore allow traversal of the list from the beginning or end of the list, respectively: e.g., traversing the list from beginning to end, or from end to beginning, in a search of the list for a node with specific ...
The idea of DLX is based on the observation that in a circular doubly linked list of nodes, x.left.right ← x.right; x.right.left ← x.left; will remove node x from the list, while x.left.right ← x; x.right.left ← x; will restore x's position in the list, assuming that x.right and x.left have been left unmodified. This works regardless of ...
APIs for linking it on an external program such as a database, or using in a programming language to use the computer algebra system; string manipulation such as matching and searching; add-ons for use in applied mathematics such as physics, bioinformatics, computational chemistry and packages for physical computation [7]