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This syndrome can begin with severe shoulder or arm pain followed by weakness and numbness. [5] Those with Parsonage–Turner experience acute, sudden-onset pain radiating from the shoulder to the upper arm. Affected muscles become weak and atrophied, and in advanced cases, paralyzed. Occasionally, there will be no pain and just paralysis, and ...
Hereditary neuralgic amyotrophy (HNA) is a neuralgic disorder that is characterized by nerve damage and muscle atrophy, preceded by severe pain. [1] In about half of the cases it is associated with a mutation of the SEPT9 gene (17q25).
Brachial plexopathy can also be idiopathic with an unknown cause, in which case it is known as Parsonage-Turner Syndrome. [3] Both brachial and lumbosacral plexopathy can also occur as a consequence of radiation therapy, [ 4 ] sometimes after 30 or more years have passed, in conditions known as Radiation-induced Brachial Plexopathy (RIBP) [ 5 ...
Turner syndrome (TS), commonly known as 45,X, or 45,X0, [note 1] is a chromosomal disorder in which cells have only one X chromosome or are partially missing an X chromosome (sex chromosome monosomy) leading to the complete or partial deletion of the pseudoautosomal regions (PAR1, PAR2) in the affected X chromosome.
Pallister–Hall syndrome; Pallister–Killian syndrome; Parkes Weber syndrome; Parkinson's disease; Parry–Romberg syndrome; Parsonage–Turner syndrome; Pashayan syndrome; Patau syndrome; Patterson syndrome; Pelizaeus–Merzbacher disease; Pendred syndrome; Perlman syndrome; Peutz–Jeghers syndrome; Peyronie's disease; Pfeiffer syndrome ...
n/a Ensembl ENSG00000185960 n/a UniProt O15266 n/a RefSeq (mRNA) n/a n/a RefSeq (protein) NP_000442 NP_006874 n/a Location (UCSC) n/a n/a PubMed search n/a Wikidata View/Edit Human The short-stature homeobox gene (SHOX), also known as short-stature-homeobox-containing gene, is a gene located on both the X and Y chromosomes, which is associated with short stature in humans if mutated or present ...
The brachial plexus may also be compressed by surrounding damaged structures such as bone fragments or callus from the clavicular fracture, and hematoma or pseudoaneurysm from vascular injury. Cervical rib, prominent transverse process, and congenital fibrous bands can also compress the brachial plexus and cause thoracic outlet syndrome. [14]
Around 5% of females with Turner syndrome, defined by a karyotype with a single copy of the X chromosome, have a 47,XXX cell line. [14] Mosaic karyotypes with both 45,X and 47,XXX cells are considered Turner syndrome rather than trisomy X, but the presence of 47,XXX cells influences the disorder, [ 28 ] with milder effects than non-mosaic ...