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  2. Trim (computing) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trim_(computing)

    The TRIM command enables an operating system to notify the SSD of pages which no longer contain valid data. For a file deletion operation, the operating system will mark the file's sectors as free for new data, then send a TRIM command to the SSD. After trimming, the SSD will not preserve any contents of the block when writing new data to a ...

  3. Factory reset - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Factory_reset

    This is an accepted version of this page This is the latest accepted revision, reviewed on 2 December 2024. Restoring the software of an electronic device to its original state For the Tilian Pearson album, see Factory Reset (album). A factory reset, also known as hard reset or master reset, is a software restore of an electronic device to its original system state by erasing all data ...

  4. Self-Monitoring, Analysis and Reporting Technology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Self-Monitoring,_Analysis...

    Another example of software that shows the health of the drive and its smart attributes. This Intel 120GB SSD also appears to be in perfect condition. [2] Self-Monitoring, Analysis, and Reporting Technology (S.M.A.R.T. or SMART) is a monitoring system included in computer hard disk drives (HDDs) and solid-state drives (SSDs). [3]

  5. Solid-state drive - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Solid-state_drive

    NVM Express (NVMe): A modern interface designed specifically for SSDs, NVMe takes full advantage of the parallelism in SSDs, providing significantly lower latency and higher throughput than AHCI. [97] An M.2 (2242) solid-state-drive (SSD) connected into USB 3.0 adapter and connected to computer Mushkin Ventura, A USB that has an SSD inside

  6. NVM Express - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/NVM_Express

    Historically, most SSDs used buses such as SATA, SAS, or Fibre Channel for interfacing with the rest of a computer system. Since SSDs became available in mass markets, SATA has become the most typical way for connecting SSDs in personal computers; however, SATA was designed primarily for interfacing with mechanical hard disk drives (HDDs), and it became increasingly inadequate for SSDs, which ...

  7. Disk formatting - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Disk_formatting

    A block, a contiguous number of bytes, is the minimum unit of storage that is read from and written to a disk by a disk driver.The earliest disk drives had fixed block sizes (e.g. the IBM 350 disk storage unit (of the late 1950s) block size was 100 six-bit characters) but starting with the 1301 [8] IBM marketed subsystems that featured variable block sizes: a particular track could have blocks ...

  8. Non-volatile memory - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Non-volatile_memory

    Non-volatile memory (NVM) or non-volatile storage is a type of computer memory that can retain stored information even after power is removed. In contrast, volatile memory needs constant power in order to retain data.

  9. hdparm - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hdparm

    To retain hdparm settings after a software reset, run: sudo hdparm -K 1 /dev/sda Enable read-ahead: sudo hdparm -A 1 /dev/sda Set a volatile HPA of 10000000 sectors on the first hard drive (HPA will be lost after a power cycle): hdparm -N 10000000 /dev/sda