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  2. Reverse Transcription Loop-mediated Isothermal Amplification

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reverse_Transcription_Loop...

    The RT-LAMP technique is being supported as a cheaper and easier alternative to RT-PCR for the early diagnostics of people that are infectious for COVID-19. [6] There are open access test designs (including the recombinant proteins) which makes it legally possible for anyone to produce a test.

  3. Terminal restriction fragment length polymorphism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Terminal_restriction...

    Because T-RFLP relies on DNA extraction methods and PCR, the biases inherent to both will affect the results of the analysis. [ 6 ] [ 7 ] Also, the fact that only the terminal fragments are being read means that any two distinct sequences which share a terminal restriction site will result in one peak only on the electropherogram and will be ...

  4. Restriction fragment length polymorphism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Restriction_fragment...

    For example, the standard protocols for DNA fingerprinting involve PCR analysis of panels of more than a dozen VNTRs. RFLP is still used in marker-assisted selection. Terminal restriction fragment length polymorphism (TRFLP or sometimes T-RFLP) is a technique initially developed for characterizing bacterial communities in mixed-species samples.

  5. Reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reverse_transcription...

    The exponential amplification via reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction provides for a highly sensitive technique in which a very low copy number of RNA molecules can be detected. RT-PCR is widely used in the diagnosis of genetic diseases and, semiquantitatively, in the determination of the abundance of specific different RNA ...

  6. Cleaved amplified polymorphic sequence - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cleaved_Amplified...

    The cleaved amplified polymorphic sequence (CAPS) method is a technique in molecular biology for the analysis of genetic markers.It is an extension to the restriction fragment length polymorphism (RFLP) method, using polymerase chain reaction (PCR) to more quickly analyse the results.

  7. Polymerase chain reaction - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polymerase_chain_reaction

    A strip of eight PCR tubes, each containing a 100 μL reaction mixture Placing a strip of eight PCR tubes into a thermal cycler. The polymerase chain reaction (PCR) is a method widely used to make millions to billions of copies of a specific DNA sample rapidly, allowing scientists to amplify a very small sample of DNA (or a part of it) sufficiently to enable detailed study.

  8. Laboratory diagnosis of viral infections - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laboratory_diagnosis_of...

    Proper sampling technique is essential to avoid potential pre-analytical errors. For example, different types of samples must be collected in appropriate tubes to maintain the integrity of the sample and stored at appropriate temperatures (usually 4 °C) to preserve the virus and prevent bacterial or fungal growth.

  9. COVID-19 testing - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/COVID-19_testing

    COVID-19 Antigen Rapid Test Kit; the timer is provided by the user. Mucus from nose or throat in a test liquid is placed onto a COVID-19 rapid antigen diagnostic test device. COVID-19 rapid testing in Rwanda. An antigen is the part of a pathogen that elicits an immune response. Antigen tests look for antigen proteins from the viral surface.