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Plasma cutting. Plasma cutting is a process that cuts through electrically conductive materials by means of an accelerated jet of hot plasma. Typical materials cut with a plasma torch include steel, stainless steel, aluminum, brass and copper, although other conductive metals may be cut as well. Plasma cutting is often used in fabrication shops ...
The chart illustrates four physically distinct regions. The plasma temperature is 20 K, the mean particle mass 3×10 −27 kg, and ΔW Bz is the excess magnetic energy per unit length due to the axial magnetic field B z. The plasma is assumed to be non-rotational, and the kinetic pressure at the edges is much smaller than inside.
Fundamental. [] The fundamental plasma parameters in a steady state are. the number density of each particle species s present in the plasma, the temperature of each species, the mass of each species, the charge of each species, and the magnetic flux density B . Using these parameters and physical constants, other plasma parameters can be derived.
2 "Plasma cutters working near sensitive electronics, such as CNC hardware or computers, use the contact start method. The nozzle and electrode are in contact. The nozzle is the cathode, and the electrode is the anode. When the plasma gas begins to flow, the nozzle is blown forward."
Debye sheath. The Debye sheath (also electrostatic sheath) is a layer in a plasma which has a greater density of positive ions, and hence an overall excess positive charge, that balances an opposite negative charge on the surface of a material with which it is in contact. The thickness of such a layer is several Debye lengths thick, a value ...
ARC fusion reactor. The ARC fusion reactor (affordable, robust, compact) is a design for a compact fusion reactor developed by the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) Plasma Science and Fusion Center (PSFC). ARC aims to achieve an engineering breakeven of three (to produce three times the electricity required to operate the machine).
The Tesla coil (L1, L2), an air-core double-tuned resonant transformer, which generates the high output voltage. Optionally, a capacitive electrode (top load) (E) in the form of a smooth metal sphere or torus attached to the secondary terminal of the coil. Its large surface area suppresses premature air breakdown and arc discharges, increasing ...
Cathodic arc deposition. Cathodic arc deposition or Arc-PVD is a physical vapor deposition technique in which an electric arc is used to vaporize material from a cathode target. The vaporized material then condenses on a substrate, forming a thin film. The technique can be used to deposit metallic, ceramic, and composite films.