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  2. Kidney - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kidney

    Kidney. In humans, the kidneys are two reddish-brown bean-shaped blood-filtering organs [ 1] that are a multilobar, multipapillary form of mammalian kidneys, usually without signs of external lobulation. [ 2][ 3] They are located on the left and right in the retroperitoneal space, and in adult humans are about 12 centimetres ( 41⁄2 inches) in ...

  3. Mammalian kidney - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mammalian_kidney

    The kidneys in mammals are usually bean-shaped or externally lobulated. They are located behind the peritoneum (retroperitoneally) on the back wall of the body. The typical mammalian kidney consists of a renal capsule, a peripheral cortex, an internal medulla, one or more renal calyces, and a renal pelvis.

  4. Kidney (vertebrates) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kidney_(vertebrates)

    Not to be confused with Human kidney. The kidneys are a pair of organs of the excretory system in vertebrates, which maintain the balance of water and electrolytes in the body ( osmoregulation ), filter the blood, remove metabolic waste products, and, in many vertebrates, also produce hormones (in particular, renin) and maintain blood pressure ...

  5. Nephron - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nephron

    The nephron is the minute or microscopic structural and functional unit of the kidney. It is composed of a renal corpuscle and a renal tubule. The renal corpuscle consists of a tuft of capillaries called a glomerulus and a cup-shaped structure called Bowman's capsule. The renal tubule extends from the capsule.

  6. Urinary system - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Urinary_system

    7159. Anatomical terminology. [edit on Wikidata] The human urinary system, also known as the urinary tractor renal system, consists of the kidneys, ureters, bladder, and the urethra. The purpose of the urinary system is to eliminate waste from the body, regulate blood volume and blood pressure, control levels of electrolytesand metabolites, and ...

  7. Renal pelvis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Renal_pelvis

    The renal pelvis or pelvis of the kidney is the funnel-like dilated part of the ureter in the kidney. It is formed by the convergence of the major calyces, acting as a funnel for urine flowing from the major calyces to the ureter. It has a mucous membrane and is covered with transitional epithelium and an underlying lamina propria of loose-to ...

  8. Renal hilum - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Renal_hilum

    Renal column. The renal hylus ( Latin: hylus renale) or renal pedicle is the hylus of the kidney, that is, its recessed central fissure where its vessels, nerves and ureter pass. The medial border of the kidney is concave in the center and convex toward either extremity; it is directed forward and a little downward.

  9. Renal circulation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Renal_circulation

    D012079. Anatomical terminology. [ edit on Wikidata] The renal circulation supplies the blood to the kidneys via the renal arteries, left and right, which branch directly from the abdominal aorta. Despite their relatively small size, the kidneys receive approximately 20% of the cardiac output. [ 1]

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